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Brainscape's collection of language research, tips, and tricks to help you learn languages fast and efficiently, while having fun in the process

How Being Forced to Study Phonetics Made Me More Aware of Languages

By , 1/23/2012 at 9:53 am

At some point in our lives, we are all forced to sit through a lesson on something we do not care for at all, yet that particular thing later turns out to be very beneficial to us. For me, this happened in my second year at university. It came in the form of a phonetics class, uniformly the most dreaded course everyone studying American or British Studies has to sit through – and pass. The final exam is split in three parts: 1. a pronunciation exam 2. a theoretical exam 3. a transcription exam.

The first should be self-explanatory. For those completely unfamiliar with phonetics, the second takes a closer look at such concepts as sound production, articulation, word stress, etc. In short, any and all things that go into the production of sounds and how they can be explained, categorized, produced, etc.

And for the final part of the exam, we all had the dubious pleasure of studying the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) and then transcribing an English text in phonetic script. Sounds easier than it is, especially if you’re not a native speaker and may not even know how some of the words you’re supposed to be transcribing should be pronounced correctly. The failure rate for that class, as a result, is a whopping 80%. Before you applaud me for triumphing despite the odds: I did, in fact, not make the 20% cut of this statistic.

But let me start at the beginning of my classes. (more…)

Top 20 Words We Borrowed From German

By , 12/20/2011 at 7:36 am

Like every other language, English contains a wealth of words that at some point have been adopted (or adapted) from another foreign language. Once these words become incorporated into the everyday vocabulary and are thus accepted, people often forget all about their ‘alienness’. As a native speaker of English, you know the meaning of these words and understand them. However, do you truly know their origin? By that I not only mean the country/language of origin. Are your aware of the actual meaning of the word/its elements in the native tongue?

My sister once told me a story of how during her time in France, she had to detangle the meaning of the word ‘kindergarten’ to some of her non-German friends. It made me realize that while using and understanding the meaning of a German loanword, English-speaking people may not necessarily be aware of its original meaning. (In this case: a garden for children.) Personally, I love those aha-moments when something suddenly appears in an entirely new light because someone explained a context or background you never thought of before. Therefore I put together a list of 20 German words that have been adopted into the English language and detangled them for you. Read on and let me know: Any surprises (or laughs)? (more…)

Implicit Language Learning

By , 12/13/2011 at 8:22 am

When we try to acquire a new language, many factors can influence how difficult or how easy it is for us to learn. There are varying views on such approaches as full immersion in the foreign language and the use of translation. One of the most difficult areas of mastery is the attempt to get a ‘feel’ for the language. When children acquire a first language, they unconsciously pick up on those very small and hard to grasp patterns that make it so unique. Studies have now shown that even as we grow older, grasping those subtle regularities is still possible and will allow for a better understanding and mastery of the new language.

I acquired much of my vocabulary and feel for grammar and sentence structure in the English language through daily reading. For me, that form of immersion in a language proved to be the most effective way to learn its implicit patterns. But even after 12 years, some of these patterns still seem to elude me. What has been your personal experience with unconscious or implicit language learning? (more…)

7 Web Tools to Enhance Your Language Learning

By , 11/3/2011 at 8:14 am

Let’s face it, when it comes to learning a language, many of us need all the help we can get. Language skills can boost your job prospects and make for more interesting travelling experiences, but it’s not always possible to study abroad. The good news is that, even if you can’t travel, there are other ways of immersing yourself in the language. You’ll be able to get your hands on newspapers and magazines in your target language without too many problems, but that’s not all. Luckily for students, the advent of the internet has provided a number of innovative new ways to navigate the sometimes treacherous waters of mastering another tongue… (more…)

The New York Times on Bilingual Babies

By , 10/13/2011 at 8:25 am

The New York Times published an interesting overview of research on bilingual vs. monolingual infants this week. You might remember that bilingualism, and the cognitive advantages of bilingualism are topics that we are very interested in on this blog. The NYTimes article presents research on what’s happening in the development of infants who are brought up in either mono- or bilingual environments. The results are actually very interesting.

You can find the article here, but I will say that researches have found that bilingual babies are “more cognitively flexible,” which I think is a great phrase!

 

 

Even More Tongue Twisters

By , 10/6/2011 at 7:56 am

If last week’s Tongue Twister videos left you wanting more, don’t worry! We have MANY more tongue twisters to share with you. We’ve put together a total of 17 videos, all featuring Brainscape’s loyal (and shameless) team members. Click below for a sampling, or head over to the Tongue Twisters Playlist for them all! (more…)

Language Learning Tool: TED Talks

By , 10/5/2011 at 8:18 am

We’ve listed our top youtube channels to learn Spanish and French, but what about other video sites where you can learn a foreign language? What about a site where you can potentially learn 80 different languages?

TED’s website provides great language tools including subtitles and interactive transcripts for 1000s of videos. Freelanguage.org recently published a great guide to how to learn a language using TED talks. Below the cut you’ll find the FreeLanguage.org article. (more…)

Travel guidebooks as language instructors

By , 10/4/2011 at 8:00 am

When people voyage to foreign countries, many times they bring guidebooks with them not only to get an idea of what to see, but also for the little section that’s always present at the back of the book. Vocabulary in the country’s language. I recently found an Italian guidebook that my parents had bought over ten years ago, and, perusing it, I started thinking about what exactly the point was of having a language section. (more…)

Learning Spanish through yoga

By , 9/13/2011 at 8:27 am

If you love languages, you are always looking for new ways to keep learning more and more. Study books, interactive websites, conversation cafés, and immersion in a foreign country are only a few of the many ways that one can learn a language. Within these methods is another strategy that I recently “re-found”, a strategy whose effectiveness, I realized, is seriously downplayed. What is that strategy? Movement.

I recently stumbled upon an article in the Orange County Register news of an interview with yoga instructor Claire Nightingale. Nightingale, who has had experience as a high school English and Spanish teacher, talked about how she has seen many of her students get frustrated with their inability to understand certain aspects of the language. It was from that frustration that she conceived of the idea of teaching Spanish through yoga. (more…)

Dyslexia and Voices

By , 9/12/2011 at 8:14 am

Dyslexia has always been thought of as a learning disability having to do with literacy impairment. Many people who have it are unable to read properly when they are younger, or read a lot slower than a non-dyslexic reader. They may also have trouble spelling or reading things like nonsense words. In short, dyslexia is a learning disability in which people have trouble translating visual language into language that the brain can understand. It happens to be one of the most common learning disabilities among children, affect anywhere from 10% – 15% of our population, according to various sources.

Until recently it has been thought of mostly as a learning disability that specifically affects the ability to read and understand writing. However, research recently completed by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology adds another dimension to dyslexia that helps us understand exactly what it is. (more…)

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