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Flashcards in 授業 Deck (324)
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0
Q

書評

A

しょひょう

Book reviews

1
Q

月刊誌

A

げっかんし

Monthly magazine

2
Q

批評する

A

ひひょうする

To criticize

3
Q

引き受ける

A

ひきうける

to take over, to take up 仕事を

4
Q

捏っち上げる

A

でっちあげる

to fabricate, to invent, to make up (a story), to hoax, to pull a hoax

5
Q

評論する

A

ひょうろんする

To criticize

6
Q

実在しない

A

じつざいしない

Doesn’t exist, not real

7
Q

愉快

A

ゆかい

pleasant, happy

8
Q

取り上げる

A

とりあげる

to pick up, to take up

9
Q

著者

A

ちょしゃ

author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer

10
Q

碌でもない

A

ろくでもない

good-for-nothing, worthless

11
Q

恨む

A

うらむ

to resent, to curse, to feel bitter, to blame, to bear a grudge

12
Q

問い合わせ

A

といあわせ

enquiry, inquiry, ENQ, query, interrogation

13
Q

一通

A
いっつう
one copy (of a document), one letter
14
Q

気が抜ける

A

きがぬける
Deflated
to feel exhausted (after having been stressed), to feel spent, to feel relieved (from stress)
to become stale (i.e. of a carbonated beverage), to go flat, to lose flavor, to lose flavour

15
Q

生意気盛り

A

なまいきざかり

impertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen

16
Q

いい加減な

A

いいかげん

irresponsible, perfunctory, careless

17
Q

初期

A

しょき

early (days), initial stage

18
Q

言文一致

A

げんぶんいっち 運動

unification of the written and spoken forms of a language

19
Q

刺激的

A

しげきてき

stimulating、exciting

20
Q

(口から)出まかせ

A

くちからでまかせ

random speech,casual remarks

21
Q

並べ立てる

A

ならべたてる

To enumerate, tossing random remarks

22
Q

惑わす

A

まどわす

to bewilder, to perplex, to puzzle, to delude, to mislead, to deceive

23
Q

(口に)詰め込む

A

つめこむ

to cram, to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to compress, to pack, to crowd

24
Q

窒息死

A

ちっそくし

death by suffocation, death by choking

25
Q

酷い

A

むごい

cruel, merciless, pitiless, brutal, atrocious, inhuman

26
Q

手が離せない

A

てがはなせない

having to continue doing the work at hand, right in the middle of something

27
Q

儀礼的

A

ぎれいてき

formal, courteous

28
Q

文字通り

A

もじどおり

literally

29
Q

品揃え

A

しなぞろえ

complete set, all items, array of versions (e.g. in a product line)

30
Q

買い込む

A

かいこむ

to purchase, to buy up, to lay in a stock、buying a lot

31
Q

併設

A
へいせつ
joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study), establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school), juxtaposition, placing side by side
32
Q

胡蝶蘭

A
こちょうらん
moth orchid (Phalaenopsis)
33
Q

且つ

A

かつ

yet, moreover, and also

34
Q

仏花

A

ほとけばな

flowers or flower arrangements for a butsudan (household Buddhist altar)

35
Q

然るべき

A

しかるべき

proper, appropriate, due, suitable

36
Q

配達する

A

はいたつ

To deliver, to distribute

37
Q

A

はち

bowl, pot, basin、flower pot

38
Q

止む無く

A

やむなく

reluctantly, unwillingly, unavoidably, out of necessity

39
Q

持ち場

A

もちば

job, station, position, post, route

40
Q

出直す

A

でなおす

to come again, to call again, to make a fresh start

41
Q

気持ちを荒む

A

すさむ
to grow wild, to run to waste
Disagreeable mood, feel disgusted

42
Q

身なりのいい

A

みなりのいい

Well-dressed

43
Q

主張する

A

しゅちょうする
claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet
To assert to claim

44
Q

発揮する

A

はっき

exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation

45
Q

挟まる

A

はさまる

to get between, to be caught in

46
Q

投資する

A

とうしする

To invest

47
Q

最終的

A

さいしゅうてき

Finally

48
Q

沁み沁み

染み染み

A

しみじみ

earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, seriously

49
Q

A

しぎ
sandpiper (any bird of family Scolopacidae, inc. the curlews, godwits, phalaropes, redshanks, ruff, snipes, turnstones, and woodcocks)

50
Q

A

おす
male (animal)
雌 めす

51
Q

成熟する

A

せいじゅく

maturity, ripeness

52
Q

振る舞う

A

ふるまう

to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)

53
Q

葉書

A

はがき

postcard

54
Q

気の遣い

A

きのつかい

Showing care

55
Q

受け取る

A

うけとる

to receive, to get, to accept

56
Q

満更

A

まんざら

(not) altogether, (not) wholly

57
Q

表札

A

ひょうさつ

Name plate

58
Q

助役

A

じょやく

assistant official

59
Q

どうやら

A

it seems like, it appears that

60
Q

又従兄弟ま

A

またいとこ

Second cousin

61
Q

大層

A

たいそう

very much, exaggerated, very fine

62
Q

感慨深い

A

かんがいぶかい

deeply emotive, moving

63
Q

駆使する

A

くし

to use freely, to make free use of, to have good command (e.g. of a language)

64
Q

昔気質

A

むかしかたぎ

old-fashioned way of thinking, old-fashioned spirit

65
Q

名をなのる

A

なをなのる

To give name

66
Q

呼びかけ

A

よびかけ

call, appeal

67
Q

浮かべる

A

うかべる

to think, to imagine, to remember

68
Q

大時代

A

おおじだい

old-fashioned, antiquated, anachronistic

69
Q

好む

A

このむ

to like, to prefer

70
Q

水田

A

すいでん

(water-filled) paddy field

71
Q

舗装

A

ほそう

revêtement, surface d’une route

72
Q

時折

A

ときおり

sometimes

73
Q

手前

A

てまえ

before, this side

74
Q

徐行

A

じょこう

going slowly

75
Q

避ける

A
よける
to avoid (physical contact with)
76
Q

人影

A

ひとかげ

figure of a person, figures shadow of people

77
Q

水田

A

すいでん

(water-filled) paddy field

78
Q

手前

A

てまえ

before, this side

79
Q

避ける

A
よける
to avoid (physical contact with)
80
Q

更に

A

さらに

furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more

81
Q

気を配る

A

きをくばる

to pay attention, to be watchful

82
Q

暫く

A

しばらく

little while, short while, moment, instant

83
Q

下ろす

A

おろす
to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge

84
Q

汗を拭う

A

あせをぬぐう

to wipe sweat

85
Q

喘ぐ

A

あえぐ

to gasp, breathe hard

86
Q

片方

A

かたほう

one side, one party, counterpart, the other side, the other party

87
Q

窺う

A
うかがう
to peep (through), to peek, to examine (esp. covertly)
88
Q

蹴りつける

A
けりつける
to kick (at someone, something)
89
Q

A

こぶし

fist

90
Q

無邪気

A

むじゃき

Innocent

91
Q

ふち

A

rim, brim, edge, brink

92
Q

冷気

A

れいき

cold, chill, cold weather, cold wave, cold air

93
Q

火照る

A

ほてる

to feel hot, to flush, to burn

94
Q

一定

A

いってい
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed

95
Q

A

はば

width, breadth

96
Q

縄張り

A

なわばり

one’s turf, domain, territory, sphere of influence

97
Q

水飛沫

A

みずしぶき

sheet of spray

98
Q

立ち止まる

A

たちどまる

to stop, to halt, to stand still

99
Q

潜らせる

A

くぐらせる

to make something pass through (esp. in cooking), to dip something (into)

100
Q

岸辺

A

きしべ

shore, bank (of a body of water)

101
Q

翳す

A

かざす

to hold up over one’s head, to hold aloft

102
Q

A

ひれ

fin (e.g. of a fish)

103
Q

俎板

A

まないた

chopping board

104
Q

魚を開く

A

さかなをひらく
さかなをさばく
Open fish

105
Q

兼ねて

A

かねて

previously, already, for some time, for quite a while

106
Q

粗塩

A

あらじお

sea salt, bay salt, coarse salt

107
Q

引っくり返す

A

ひっくりかえす

to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn up, to turn inside out, to turn out

108
Q

行き届く

A

いきとどく

to be scrupulous, to be attentive, to be prudent, to be complete, to be thorough

109
Q

所々

A

ところどころ

here and there, some parts (of something), several places

110
Q

切れ目

A

きれめ

break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)

111
Q

お結び

A

おむすび

rice ball

112
Q

各自

A

かくじ

individual, each

113
Q

背を向ける

A

せをむける

to pretend not to see, to turn one’s back on

114
Q

手渡す

A

てわたす

to hand over, to surrender

115
Q

歩み去る

A

あゆみさる

To walk off, away

116
Q

鼾をかく

A

いびきをかく

to snore

117
Q

干し魚

A

ほしうお

dried fish, stockfish

118
Q

とんでもない

A

Not at all, don’t worry

119
Q

抱擁

A

ほうよう
embrace, hug, holding in one’s arms

♡だきしめて♡

120
Q

交わす

A
かわす
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
121
Q

親しい

A

したしい

intimate, close (e.g. friend)

122
Q

故郷

A

こきょう

home town, birthplace, native place, one’s old home

123
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん

custom, habit, manners

124
Q

承知する

A

しょうち

knowledge, awareness

125
Q

擦り付ける

A

こすりつける

to rub on, to rub against, to wipe on, to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)

126
Q

近所

A

きんじょ

neighbourhood

127
Q

こじんまり(と)

A

snugly, neatly, compactly, cosily

128
Q

騒めき

A

ざわめき

stir, commotion, noise

129
Q

消え去る

A

きえさる

to disappear, to vanish

130
Q

ブランコ

A

Swing

131
Q

漕ぐ

A

こぐ
to swing (on a swing)
to row, to scull, to paddle
to pedal (e.g. bicycle)

132
Q

一画

A
いっかく
one plot (of land), one block (i.e. one city block), one area, one lot
133
Q

差し込む

A

さしこむ

to insert, to put in, to thrust in, to plug in

134
Q

滲む

A

にじむ

to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze

135
Q

ひやりと

A

cool, chill, cold

fear, fright, dread

136
Q

A

つぶ

grain, bead, drop

137
Q

突っ込む

A
つっこむ
to thrust (something) into (something), to cram
138
Q

地中

A

ちちゅう

underground, subterranean

139
Q

垂直

A

すいちょく

vertical, perpendicular

140
Q

潜り込む

A

もぐりこむ

to slip into, to crawl into (under), to conceal oneself (under)

141
Q

現に

A

げんに

actually, really

142
Q

既に

A

すでに

already, too late

143
Q

影絵

A

かげえ

shadow picture, silhouette, shadowgraph

144
Q

感触

A

かんしょく

feel (i.e. tactile sensation), touch, feeling, sensation, texture (e.g. food, cloth)

145
Q

辛うじて

A

かろうじて

barely, narrowly, just manage to do something

146
Q

ふっくら

A

fully, luxuriantly, fluffy, plump, soft and full

147
Q

絡み付く

A

からみつく

to twine oneself around, to coil around

148
Q

引き抜く

A

ひきぬく

to extract, to uproot, to pull out

149
Q

傷む

A

いたむ

to hurt, to feel a pain

150
Q

視界

A

しかい

field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken

151
Q

閉め切る

A

しめきる

to close up, to shut up (e.g. behind doors), to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired)

152
Q

切り取る

A

きりとる

to cut off, to excise, to tear off, to cut out, to whittle down, to tear out, to cut down, to amputate

153
Q

がつんと

A

To bump into, hit, strike

154
Q

突く

A
つつく
to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge
155
Q

直後

A

ちょくご

immediately following

156
Q

締め付ける

A

しめつける

to tighten, to press hard

157
Q

固定

A

こてい

fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)

158
Q

反響する

A

はんきょうする

echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence

159
Q

握り締める

A

にぎりしめる

to grasp tightly

160
Q

無理やり

A

むりやり

forcibly, against one’s will

161
Q

地上

A

ちじょう

above ground, surface

162
Q

手の甲

A

てのこう

back of the hand

163
Q

近寄る

A

ちかよる

to approach, to draw near

164
Q

鸚鵡

A

おうむ

large) parrot (inc. the cockatoo

165
Q

町外れ

A

まちはずれ

outskirts (of a town)

166
Q

農道

A

のうどう

farm road

167
Q

真上

A

まうえ

just above, right overhead

168
Q

平屋

A

ひらや

bungalow, one-story house

169
Q

路線

A

ろせん

route, line, alignment

170
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ

storehouse, warehouse, godown

171
Q

実際

A

じっさい

reality, actuality, actual conditions

172
Q

一軒

A

いっけん

one house

173
Q

朝夕

A

あさゆう

morning and evening, from morning until night, constantly

174
Q

A

かご

basket (shopping, etc.), hamper, cage

175
Q

店先に

A

みせさき

storefront, shopfront

176
Q

途中

A

とちゅう

on the way, en route

177
Q

通りすがり

A

とおりすがり

on the way, passing, that happen to pass by

178
Q

覗く

A
のぞく
to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)
179
Q

小太り

A

こぶとり

plump

180
Q

必死

A

ひっしに

frantically, desperately, for one’s life

181
Q

目配せ

A

めくばせ

exchanging looks, winking, making an eye signal

182
Q

家畜

A

かちく

domestic animals, livestock, cattle

183
Q

心血

A

しんけつ

heart’s blood

184
Q

灌ぐ

A
そそぐ
to pour (into), to fill
185
Q

見事

A

みごと

splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable

186
Q

余所者

A

よそもの

stranger, outsider

187
Q

大農場

A
だいのうじょう
Big farm (agriculture)
188
Q

思い込む

A

おもいこむ

to be under impression that, to be convinced that, to imagine that, to set one’s heart on, to be bent on

189
Q

A

ひつじ

sheep (Ovis aries)

190
Q

甲高い

A

かんだかい

high-pitched, shrill

191
Q

嘶き

A

いななき

neigh, whinny, bray

192
Q

木箱

A

きばこ

wooden box

193
Q

A

ひづめ

Hood

194
Q

再現する

A

さいげん

reappearance, reproduction, return, revival

195
Q

毎度あり

A

まいどあり

thank you for your continued patronage

196
Q

お釣り

A

おつり

balance, changer (de l’argent)

197
Q

転身する

A

てんしんする

(job) turnover

198
Q

市場

A

いちば

(town) market

199
Q

精肉

A

せいにく

(good quality) meat, processed meat, small goods

200
Q

親方

A

おやかた

master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor

201
Q

買い取る

A

かいとる

to buy, to purchase

202
Q

一方

A

いっぽう
one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party

203
Q

弟子入り

A

でしいり

apprenticeship, enrolling

204
Q

見分け

A

みわけ

distinction

205
Q

構える

A

かまえる

to set up (e.g. a building)

206
Q

滅多に無い

A

めったにない

rare

207
Q

芸人

A

げいにん

player, performer, actor

208
Q

ガラガラヘビ

A

rattlesnake

209
Q

脅し

A

おどし

threat

210
Q

波音

A

なみおと

the sound of waves

211
Q

物真似

A

ものまね

mimicry, imitation (of someone, something)

212
Q

披露する

A

ふろうする
announcement, presentation, demonstration, displaying, showing, introducing, exhibiting, unveiling, revealing, showcasing, performing, giving a rendition

213
Q

引っ張る

A

ひっぱる

to pull, to draw, to pull tight

214
Q

革袋

A

かわぶくろ

leather bag

215
Q

押し出す

A

おしだす

to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out

216
Q

仮令

A

たとえ

even if, if, though, although, supposing, supposing that

217
Q

陽気

A

ようき

cheerful, jovial, merry, lively

218
Q

音色

A

ねいろ

tone color, tone colour, tone quality, timbre

219
Q

ここんところに

A

ここのところ

Right around here

220
Q

脂肪

A

しぼう

fat, grease, blubber

221
Q

角笛

A

つのぶえ

horn, hunting horn

222
Q

何処と無く

A

どことなく

somehow, for some reason, vaguely

223
Q

自在に

A

じざいに

freely, at will

224
Q

使い熟す

A
つかいこなす
to handle (men), to master (a tool), to manage, to acquire a command of (a language)
225
Q

極めて

A

きわめて

exceedingly, extremely, decisively

226
Q

無口

A

むくち

reticence, taciturnity

227
Q

しょっちゅう

A

always, constantly, frequently, often

228
Q

運河

A

うんが

canal, waterway

229
Q

取りすがる

A

とりすがる

to cling to

230
Q

払い落とす

A

はらいおとす

to brush off, to shake off

231
Q

明らか

A

あきらか

obvious, evident, clear, plain

232
Q

一層

A

いっそう

much more, still more, all the more, more than ever

233
Q

心を捉える

A

こころをとらえる

to impress, to charm

234
Q

なめし革

A

なめしがわ

leather, tanned animal hide, suede

235
Q

荷台

A

にだい

(truck) load-carrying tray, (bicycle) luggage carrier, roof rack

236
Q

含める

A
ふくめる
to include (in a group or scope)
237
Q

屈む

A

かがむ

to stoop, to lean over, to bend down, to crouch

238
Q

見学

A

けんがく

inspection, study by observation, field trip

239
Q

A

さく

fence, paling, railing

240
Q

放牧地

A

ほうぼくち

grazing land, pasture

241
Q

指し示す

A

さししめす

to indicate, to show, to point to

242
Q

雀斑

A

そばかす

freckles

243
Q

A

つな

rope

244
Q

導く

A

みちびく

to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct

245
Q

刃物

A

はもの

edged tool, cutlery

246
Q

度毎

A

たびごと

each time, every

247
Q

砥石

A

といし

whetstone, grindstone

248
Q

吠える

A

ほえる

to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry

249
Q

嘶く

A

いななく

to neigh

250
Q

しゃがみ込む

A

しゃがみこむ

to squat, to crouch down (completely, generally with face looking through knees)

251
Q

無駄死に

A

むだじに

dying in vain

252
Q

切っ先

A

きっさき

point (of a sword, etc.)

253
Q

突き刺す

A

つきさす

to stab, to pierce, to thrust

254
Q

迸る

A

ほとばしる

to surge, to well up, to gush out

255
Q

A

たらい

tub, washbasin, washbowl

256
Q

A

まく

curtain, bunting

257
Q

横たえる

A

よこたえる

to lay down

258
Q

欠片

A

かけら

fragment, broken pieces, splinter

259
Q

こびり付く

A

こびりつく

to stick to, to cling to

260
Q

A

しずく

drop (of water), drip

261
Q

携える

A

たずさえる

to carry in one’s hand

262
Q

綺麗さっぱり

A

きれいさっぱり

once and for all, completely

263
Q

拭き取る

A

ふきとる

to wipe off, to wipe up

264
Q

千切る

A

ちぎる

to tear to pieces, to tear to shreds, to tear up

265
Q

厳か

A

おごそか

solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

266
Q

囓る

A

かじる

to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of

267
Q

公証人

A

こうしょにん

notary public, notary, public notary

268
Q

怒鳴り込む

A

どなりこむ

to storm in with a yell

269
Q

A

かし

evergreen oak

270
Q

荒縄

A

あらなわ

straw rope

271
Q

仕出かし

A

しでかし

to make a mess, to perpetrate, to do, to finish up, to be guilty of

272
Q

思い知らす

A

おもいしらす

to teach somebody a lesson, to have a revenge on, to get even with, to make someone realize, to make someone realise

273
Q

潜り込む

A

もぐりこむ

to slip into, to crawl into (under), to conceal oneself (under)

274
Q

取り残す

A

とりのこす

to leave behind

275
Q

臆病者

A

おくびょうもの

coward

276
Q

脳震盪

A

のうしんとう

cerebral concussion

277
Q

打ち付ける

A

to nail

278
Q

凹み

A

へこみ

hollow, cavity, dent, depression

279
Q

冗談半分

A
じょうだんはんぶん
being somewhat (half) joking, half seriously, half in jest, in a jocular vein
280
Q

平謝り

A

ひらあやまり

earnest apology

281
Q

扱く

A

しごく

to draw through one’s hand, to stroke (e.g. a beard)

282
Q

慰謝料

A

いしゃりょう

consolation money, solatium, reparation, damages, settlement

283
Q

A

がく

amount or sum (of money)

284
Q

五体満足

A

ごたいまんぞく

with no physical defects, in perfectly good health, sound in wind and limb

285
Q

心痛

A

しんつう

worry, mental agony, heartache

286
Q

不平

A

ふへい

complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction

287
Q

すぐさま

A

immediately, promptly

288
Q

署名

A

しょめい

signature

289
Q

足取り

A

あしどり

gait, walk, stride, pace, step, manner of walking

290
Q

叩く

A

たたく

to strike, to clap, to knock, to dust, to beat

291
Q

俯く

A

うつむく

to hang one’s head in shame, to look downward, to cast one’s eyes down

292
Q

患う

A

わずらう

to be ill, to suffer from

293
Q

何れにせよ

A

いずれにせよ

at any rate, in any event

294
Q

働きづめ

A

incessant working, working non-stop

295
Q

予め

A

あらかじめ

beforehand, in advance, previously

296
Q

稼ぎ出す

A

かせぎだす

to gain, to earn (for oneself), to win

297
Q

死期

A

しき

time of death

298
Q

戸外

A

こがい

open-air, outdoors

299
Q

真っ青

A

まっさお

ghastly pale, pallid, white as a sheet

300
Q

交互

A

こうご

mutual, reciprocal, alternate

301
Q

噛む

A

かむ

to bite, to chew, to gnaw

302
Q

A

わく

frame, framework

303
Q

反り返る

A

そりかえる

to warp, to bend backwards, to throw the head (or shoulders) back, to throw out the chest

304
Q

注射薬

A

ちゅうしゃやく

injection

305
Q

白目を剥く

A

しろめをむく

to open one’s eyes wide (as in fear or anger)roll back

306
Q

たどたどしい

A

with difficulty, faltering, tottering, awkward

307
Q

馴染む

A

なじむ

to become familiar with, to fit in, to adapt oneself, to get used to, to grow accustomed to

308
Q

一心に

A

いっしんに

wholeheartedly, single-mindedly, fervently, intently

309
Q

穏やか

A

おだやか

calm, gentle, quiet

310
Q

補修

A

ほしゅう

maintenance, mending, repair

311
Q

膨れる

A
ふくれる
to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge
312
Q

死産

A

しざん

Stillbirth

313
Q

又もや

A

またもや

again (and again), once again

314
Q

子種

A

こだね
children, offspring, descendants
Sperm

315
Q

身籠る

A

みごもる

to become pregnant

316
Q

産声

A

うぶごえ

baby’s first cry

317
Q

年老いる

A

としおいる

to grow old

318
Q

籠もる

A

こもる

to seclude oneself, to be confined in

319
Q

ぞんざい

A

rude, careless, slovenly

320
Q

あやす

A

to cuddle, to comfort, to rock, to soothe, to dandle, to humor, to humour, to lull

321
Q

捩る

A

よじる

to screw, to twist

322
Q

陽射し

A

ひざし

sunlight, rays of the sun

323
Q

深刻

A

しんこく

serious, severe, grave, acute