그래서 / 니까

Question 1

Reason Sentence + 그래서 / 니까 + Result Sentence

Answer 1

Present stem + 서 = Result

Auch bei past

Question 2

I ate too much so my belly hurts

Answer 2

전 많이 먹어서 배가 아파요

Question 3

I studied so much so I’m tired

Answer 3

공부를 열심히 해서 피곤해요

Question 4

Yesterday i drank a lot of water so today I’ll only drink a little

Answer 4

어제 물을 많이 마셔서 오늘은 저금만 마실게요

Question 5

Base stem + (으) 니까 + result

Answer 5

많이 먹으니까 배가 아파요
마시니까

Question 6

Bei past tense

Answer 6

많이 먹었으니까 배가 아파요

Question 7

그래서 used when the listener doesn’t know the reason —> general reason

Answer 7

“왜 울어요?“ (doesn’t know the reason)

제 남자친구는 안와서 슬퍼.

Question 8

니까 does know the reason but not the result

Answer 8

엄마가 안직도 안 오셨어? (Knows the reason)

네. 엄마가 안오니까 슬퍼

Question 9

서 used for emotion verbs

Answer 9

감사합니다
고맙다
미안하다
반갑다

Question 10

만나서 반가워요

Answer 10

Nice to meet you

Question 11

만나서 반가워요

Answer 11

To meet is the reason to be delighted!

Nice to meet you

Question 12

일찍 와주셔서 감사합니다

Answer 12

For coming early is the reason I’m thankful

Question 13

늦어서 죄송해요

Answer 13

For the reason I’m late , I’m very sorry

Question 14

Only 니까 can be used

Answer 14

For suggestions or commands
“Let’s do it”
“Why don’t we?”
“Do it”

Question 15

“Do it” example:

Answer 15

밖에 비 오니까 우산을 가져가

Outside is raining so take an umbrella

Question 16

Why don’t we example:

Answer 16

심심하니까 게임 할래?

I’m bored should we game?

Question 17

Here is nobody, should we just go?

Answer 17

여기는 사람이 없으니까 그냥 갈까?

Question 18

왜 늦었어요? Why are you late?

Answer 18

차가 막혀서 늦었어요 = wegen stau bin ich spät

Question 19

Heute gab es sehr viel Stau, richtig?

오늘 차가 많이 막혔어요. 그러죠?

Answer 19

Ja heute gab es sehr viel Stau, deswegen bin ich spät zum Meeting.

네, 맞아요. 차가 막히니까 회의에 늦었어요