00 - drug class Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

furosemide

A

diuretic

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2
Q

spironolactone

A

diuretic

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3
Q

hydrochlorthiazide

A

diuretic

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4
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

vasodilator

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5
Q

amlodipine

A

vasodilator

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6
Q

nitroglycerin

A

vasodilator

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7
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilator

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8
Q

prazosin

A

vasodilator

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9
Q

lidocaine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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10
Q

procainamide

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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11
Q

mexiletine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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12
Q

quinidine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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13
Q

propranolol

A

beta blockers (class 2 antiarrhythmic)

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14
Q

atenolol, metoprolol, esmolol

A

beta blockers (class 2 antiarrhythmic)

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15
Q

solatol

A

class 3 antiarrhythmic

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16
Q

amiodarone

A

class 3 antiarrhythmic

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17
Q

diltiazem

A

calcium channel blockers (class 4 antiarrhythmic)

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18
Q

verapamil

A

calcium channel blockers (class 4 antiarrhythmic)

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19
Q

dobutamine

A

adrenergic agonists

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20
Q

dopamine

A

adrenergic agonists

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21
Q

digoxin

A

mild positive inotrope

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22
Q

pimobendan

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitors (positive inotropes or vasodilators)

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23
Q

theophylline

A

bronchi relaxer…

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24
Q

terbutaline/albuterol

A

beta-2 adrenergic agonist

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25
main effect of beta-2 adrenergic agonist
relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle
26
epinephrine
non-selective beta adrenergic agonist
27
butorphanol
opiod cough suppressant
28
hydrocodone
opiod cough suppressant
29
fluticasone
inhaled glucocorticoid (for allergic airway dz)
30
cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine
H2 blockers
31
omeprazole
proton pump inhibitors
32
sucralfate
gastroprotectant
33
misopristol
gastroprotectant (PGE1 analogue)
34
metoclopramide
prokinetic agent
35
cisapride
prokinetic agent
36
chlorpromazine
antiemetics (phenothiazines)
37
ondansetron, dolasteron
antiemetics (serotonergic antagonists)
38
diphenhydramine (benadryl)
antiemetic (anti-histamine)
39
bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol), kaolin and pectin
antidiarrheals: adsorbents
40
loperamide
antidiarrheals: opiods
41
salicylate derivatives (eg sulfasalazine)
anti-inflammatory
42
prednisone-prednisolone
glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)
43
dexamethasone
glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)
44
azathioprine (imuran)
anti-inflammatory
45
cyclosporine
anti-inflammatory (immunosuppressive)
46
lactulose
osmotic laxative (helpful in hepatic encephalopathy, reduces ammonia absorption)
47
ursodiol
hepatoprotectant (^ bile flow)
48
S-adenosylmethionine
hepatoprotectant
49
silymarin (milk thistle extract)
hepatoprotectant
50
D-penicillamine
liver copper chelator
51
methimazole
hyperthyroidism tx
52
radioiodine
hyperthyroidism tx
53
L-thyroxine
T4 replacement: hypothyroidism tx
54
mitotane
pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism tx
55
trilostane
pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism tx
56
mannitol
osmotic diuretic
57
phenoxybenzamine
alpha adrenergic blocker -> relaxation of internal urethral sphincter
58
bethanecol
cholinergic agonist
59
amitriptyline
tricyclic antidepressant
60
phenylpropanolamine
alpha-adrenergic agonist -> for incontinence