1.0 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

multidisciplinary subject

A

hydrology

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2
Q

soil types

A

loam, clay, sandy, silt

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3
Q

well draining, holds moisture

A

loam

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4
Q

gets water logged, holds nutrients

A

clay

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5
Q

drains quickly, holds fewer nutrients

A

sandy

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6
Q

easily compacted, fertile

A

silt

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7
Q

physical features of an area

A

topography

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8
Q

study of landforms

A

geomorphology

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9
Q

study of the atmosphere

A

meteorology

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10
Q

study of the earth

A

geology

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11
Q

study of physical, chemical, biological features of ocean

A

oceanography

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12
Q

relationships between living organisms

A

ecology

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13
Q

mechanics of fluids

A

fluid mechanics

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14
Q

motion of fluids

A

hydrodynamics

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15
Q

design of new systems and equipment

A

water resource engineering

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16
Q

prime requirement for the existence of life

A

water

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17
Q

____, _____ in Middle East, _____ along bank of Huang He (Yellow River) had an early water management practices

A

Sumerians, Egyptians, Chinese

18
Q

in 4000 BC dam was built across ____ and later a canal for fresh water was constructed between ____ and ____

A

Nile, Cairo, Suez

19
Q

in _____ BC groundwater development through wells was known to the people of _______

A

3000, Indus Valley Civilizations

20
Q

first serious students of hydrology

A

greek philosophers

21
Q

conversion of moist air

22
Q

idea of underground sea

23
Q

_____ had ___ aqueducts constructed over a period of _____ years

A

Romans, 11, 500

24
Q

watercourse constructed to carry water

25
relationship b/w area, velocity, and flow rate during italian renaissance
leonardo da vinci
26
first recorded measurement of rainfall and surface flow in the 17th century
Perrault
27
used a small pan, mediterranean sea
halley
28
gaged velocity flow in seine river in paris
mariotte
29
list all the greek philosophers
leonardo da vinci perrault halley mariotte aristotle homer
30
flow in porous media
darcy's law
31
developed capillary flow equation
hagen-poseuille equation
32
developed to describe pipe flow around 1850s
darcy-weisbach equation
33
period in the history of hydrology
SOMEMERT speculation - before AD 1400 observation - 1400 - 1600 measurement - 1600 - 1700 experimentation - 1700 - 1800 modernization - 1800 - 1900 empiricism - 1900 - 1930 rationalization - 1930 - 1950 theorization - 1950 - present
34
1932
Shernan's Unit Hydrograph
35
1933
Horton's Infiltration Theory
36
1935
Theis' Non-Eqilibrium Equation
37
1958
Gumbel's Extreme Value Distribution
38
USGS
united stated geographical survey
39
NWS
national weather service
40
NOAA
national oceanic and atmospheric administration
41
USDA
united stated department of agriculture
42
GIS
geographical information system