10.5-10.6

Question 1

• May be present but are possibly due to
  psychological and social issues rather
  than biology (ex: listening skills)

Answer 1

Cognitive Differences

Question 2

• Often the result of stereotyped thinking
  about the sexes.

Answer 2

Social and Personality Differences

Question 3

• Identified by Dr. William Masters and Dr.
  Virginia Johnson (1966) in their
  controversial study of the human sexual
  response in 700 men and women
  volunteers.

Answer 3

Sexual-Response Cycle

Question 4

Sexual-Response Cycle

Answer 4

Dr. William Masters and Dr.
Virginia Johnson

Question 5

The beginning of
sexual arousal; can
last from 1 minute to
several hours.
➢ Pulse rate increases,
blood pressure rises,
breathing quickens,
and the skin may
show a rosy flush,
especially on the
chest or breast
areas.

Answer 5

PHASE 1:
EXCITEMENT

Question 6

The physical changes
that began in the first
phase are continued;
can last only a few

seconds to several
minutes.

Answer 6

PHASE 2:
PLATEAU

Question 7

Shortest of the three
stages; involves a
series of rhythmic
muscular
contractions known
as the orgasm.

Answer 7

PHASE 3:
ORGASM

Question 8

The final phase; The
body returns to its
normal state before
arousal began.
➢ The blood that
congested the blood
vessels in the various
areas of the genitals
recedes; heart rate,
blood pressure, and
breathing all reduce
to normal levels.

Answer 8

PHASE 4:
RESOLUTION

Question 9

-__ (1948) pioneered the study of
different types of sexual behavior through
face-to-face surveys; study was highly
controversial; sampling/
representativeness questioned.
- Suggested sexual orientation occurred
on a continuum, not an either/or basis.

Answer 9

The Kinsey Study; Alfred Kinsey

Question 10

Janus (1993) examined both normal and
deviant sexual behavior.

Answer 10

The Janus Report
- Dr. Samuel S. Janus and Dr. Cynthia L.

Question 11

• Produced by the researchers from the
  Center for Sexual Health Promotion at
  Indiana University (2010).

Answer 11

The National Survey of Sexual
Health and Behavior

Question 12

➢ A person’s sexual attraction and affection
for members of either the opposite or the
same sex.

Answer 12

Sexual Orientation

Question 13

➢ hetero (Greek) = “other”; heterosexual =
“other sexual” or “attraction for the other
sex”.

Answer 13

Heterosexual

Question 14

➢ homo (Greek) = “same”
➢ Sexual attraction toward, or sexual activity
with, members of the same sex.

Answer 14

Homosexual

Question 15

➢ Sexual attraction toward, or sexual activity
with, both men and women.

Answer 15

Bisexual

Question 16

➢ Lack of sexual attraction to anyone, or a
lack of interest in sexual activity.

Answer 16

Asexuality

Question 17

➢ An infection spread primarily through
sexual contact.
➢ Can affect the sexual organs and the
ability to reproduce and may result in pain,
disfigurement, and even death.

Answer 17

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

Question 18

Some common bacterial sexually
transmitted infections are ___These infections
are treatable with antibiotics.

Answer 18

chlamydia,
syphilis, and gonorrhea.

Question 19

Viral sexually transmitted infections
include ___(caused by the
herpes simplex virus that also causes cold
sores) and genital warts (caused by the
human papillomavirus).

Answer 19

genital herpes and genital warts

Question 20

➢ Caused by a viral infection called human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that is
transmitted through an exchange of blood,
vaginal fluid, semen, or breast milk.

Answer 20

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)