Endocrine

Question 1

Two major communicating system In endocrinology

Answer 1

Nervous system endocrine system

Question 2

Hormones are produced by what type of glands

Answer 2

Ductless glands

Question 3

Hormones act via

Answer 3

Receptors

Question 4

What all are the different chemicals in hormones

Answer 4

Amines
proteins
steroids

Question 5

Two lobes in pituitary gland

Answer 5

Anterior and posterior

Question 6

Connection between hypothalamus and anterior pituitary

Answer 6

Hypothalamo hypophyseal portal system

Question 7

Growth hormone also known as

Answer 7

Somatotrophin

Question 8

Growth promoting effect mediated by

Answer 8

Somatomedins

Question 9

Because of hyperglycemia growth hormone is also known as known as

Answer 9

Diabetogenic hormone

Question 10

What is ketogenic affect

Answer 10

Increasing the hepatic oxidation of fatty acid to ketone bodies

Question 11

Difference between gigantism and acromegaly

Answer 11

Gigantism in adolescence

acromegaly in adulthood

Question 12

Prognathism happens in

Answer 12

Acromegaly condition

Question 13

Adrenal gland also known as

Answer 13

Suprarenal gland

Question 14

Parts of adrenal gland

Answer 14

Adrenal medulla

Adrenal cortex

Question 15

Hormones in adrenal cortex

Answer 15

Steroids cortisol aldosterone

Question 16

Conversion of sodium an expression of potassium done by

Answer 16

Aldosterone

Question 17

80% hormone in adrenal medulla

Answer 17

Adrenaline

Question 18

How is the blood pressure increased with the help of aldosterone

Answer 18

Aldosterone helps to increase the extracellular fluid volume thereby increasing the blood pressure

Question 19

Applied aspects of adrenal cortex

Answer 19

Addison’s disease

Cushing syndrome

Question 20

Hormones in adrenal medulla

Answer 20

Adrenaline noradrenaline and dopamine

Question 21

Hormone secreted by thyroid gland

Answer 21

T3
T4 
calcitonin

Question 22

T3 is also known as

Answer 22

Tri iodo thyronine

Question 23

T4 hormone is also known as

Answer 23

Thyroxine

Question 24

Which hormones are secreted by follicular cells

Answer 24

T3 and T4

Question 25

Calcitonin is secreted by

Answer 25

Parafollicular cells

Question 26

Thyroid hormone is also

Answer 26

Hyperglycemic Hormone

Question 27

What is goiter

Answer 27

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

Question 28

Goiter is due to what type of deficiency

Answer 28

Iodine deficiency

Question 29

Applied aspects of thyroid hormone

Answer 29

Cretinism Myxoedema Graves disease

Question 30

Difference between cretinism and myxoedema

Answer 30

Cretinism-infants amd children | Myxoedema-adults

Question 31

Drooping of upper eyelids

Answer 31

Ptosis

Question 32

Dry thickened rough yellow skin is seen in

Answer 32

Myxoedema

Question 33

Fasting blood glucose level

Answer 33

62-90 mg/dL

Question 34

Lack of insulin

Answer 34

Diabetes mellitus

Question 35

What happens when blood glucose level exit 1 80 mg/dL

Answer 35

Diabetes mellitus

Question 36

Diabetes mellitus also known as

Answer 36

Glycosuria

Question 37

What happens when fasting blood sugar level is less than hundred milligrams per deciliter

Answer 37

Diabetes mellitus

Question 38

What level of blood sugar is considered pre-diabetes

Answer 38

100-125 mg/dL

Question 39

Let’s genetic predisposition in which type of diabetes mellitus

Answer 39

Type one

Question 40

Polyphagia

Answer 40

Increased eating