Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

0856 GSTS > Prelim | M1.2 Supplemental Notes > Flashcards

Prelim | M1.2 Supplemental Notes Flashcards

1
Q

HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF ST

A

Ancient Ages
Middle Ages
Modern Ages
Philippine Pre-Spanish to Post Common-wealth
Present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

⮚ Transportation and navigation

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

⮚ Communication and Record keeping

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

⮚ Mass production

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

⮚ Security and Protection

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

⮚ Health and aesthetics

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

⮚ Engineering

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

⮚ Architecture

A

Ancient Times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

People were trying to go to places and discover new horizons

A

Transportation (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Assists individuals in their journeys to unfamiliar and strange areas in the world

A

Navigation (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Done with the natives to facilitate trade
and prevent possible conflicts

A

Communication (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • Documents trades
  • Establishes people’s identities
A

Record-keeping (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Enables people to increase food supplies and other survival need

A

Mass production (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Important in the discovery of new
places or the establishment of
alliances with other tribes

A

Security and Protection
* Weapons and armor (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Primary challenge in health during ancient times

A

Conservation of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The discovery of cures and prevention of illnesses

A

Health (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Decorations in the body to look more
appealing and visually presentable

A

Aesthetics (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Build infrastructures for better transportation, protection from human
attacks and natural disasters

A

Engineering (Ancient times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Considered as a status symbol among nations and established identity during ancient times

A

Architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Signs of technological advancement during ancient times

A

Elaborate architectural designs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Civilizations under ancient times

A

Sumerian
Babylonian
Egyptian
Greek
Roman
Chinese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Where was the Sumerian civilization?

A

Southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia is the modern-day Iraq and Kuwait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Inventions during the Sumerian Civilization

A

Cuneiform
Uruk City
Great Ziggurat of Ur
Irrigation and Dikes
Sailboat
Wheel
Plow
Roads

SUWIG CPR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  • cuneus
  • Writing system
  • keep records
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh
A

Cuneiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  • 1ST true city
  • Architectural work made of clay, mud,
    sun-baked bricks
  • Symbol of power
A

Uruk City

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  • Mountain of God
  • Platforms of solid core mud brick
  • Dedicated to moon god Nanna
A

Great Ziggurat of Ur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Solved problems of flooding, water
scarcity, farming, harvesting, food production

A

Irrigation and dikes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
  • Transportation of Goods
A

Sailboat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
  • Farm work and food processes
  • Mass production
  • Rice mill
A

Wheel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
  • Dig ground
  • Cultivate land for increased crop production
A

Plow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
  • First roads
  • For easier transportation
A

Roads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Inventions during the Babylonian civilization

A

— (Founded by the Amorites)
Hanging Gardens
Code of Hammurabi
Religion

CHaR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Religion during the Babylonian civilization

A

Polytheists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  • Layers upon layers of gardens
  • Several species of plants
A

The Hanging Gardens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
  • An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
  • Sets of laws on religion, agriculture, administration
A

Code of Hammurabi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
  • Gods & Goddesses –birth ,sorrows,
    suffering, happiness, death
A

Religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Where was the Babylonian Civilization situated?

A

Mesopotamia – center of Mesopotamian civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Inventions during the Egyptian Civilization

A

Pyramids
Mummification
Papyrus
Ink
Hieroglyphics
Cosmetics
Wig
Clepsydra

PyPaM WHICC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
  • Tombs for pharaohs and queens
A

Pyramids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What did the smooth angles of pyramids symbolize during the Egyptian civilization?

A

Rays of the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
  • Long journey after life on earth
A

Mummification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q
  • Safe-keeping of records that were
    often destroyed by raiders
A

Papyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q
  • Soot with different chemicals
  • Record history, culture and codified laws
A

Ink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q
  • Holy writing
  • Walls of pyramids
  • Record of Egyptian’s history and culture
A

Hieroglyphics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q
  • Health and aesthetics
  • Kohl-soot & galena
  • Makeup- protections, holiness
A

Cosmetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Protection against sunrays, lice

A

Wigs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q
  • Water clock
  • Gravity that affects flow of water from
    vessel to another
A

Clepsydra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

When and where was the Egyptian civilization situated?

A

Northeastern Africa 14th millennium BC

49
Q

Birthplace of western philosophy and math

A

Greek Civilization

50
Q

Inventions during the Greek Civilization

A

Alarm clock
Watermill
Odometer
Olympics
Geometry
Medicine
Hippocratic Oath
Experiments

GEO Med WOAH

51
Q

Used for deductive reasoning during Greek civilization

A

Geometric facts

52
Q

Symptoms of pneumonia, epilepsy, etc.

A

Medicine (Greek Civ)

53
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

54
Q
  • Human body for experiments
A

Greek Civilization

55
Q

Cradle of politics and governance

A

Roman Civilization

56
Q

Strongest political and social entity in the west

A

Roman Civilization

57
Q

Inventions during the Roman Civilization

A

Julian Calendar
Aeolipile
Catapult
Air Conditioner
Newspaper
Codex
Architecture
Numerals

JACANCAN

58
Q
  • Republican calendar
A

Julian calendat

59
Q
  • Precursor of steam engine
  • Aka Hero’s engine
A

Aeolipile

60
Q
  • Medieval artillery for hurling
    stones,missiles
  • weapon
A

Catapult

61
Q
  • Water from aqueducts circulated through walls to cool houses
A

Air conditioner

62
Q

Oldest civilization in Asia, middle kingdom

A

Chinese Civilization

63
Q
  • Water from aqueducts circulated through walls to cool houses
A

Silk

64
Q
  • Wheel-based machine that shreds — into strips
A

tea leaves

65
Q
  • Control boarders of China
  • Made with stone, brick, wood, etc.
A

Great Wall of China

66
Q
  • Alchemist
  • Charcoal, sulfur, potassium nitrate
  • Weapon
  • Fireworks
A

Gun powder

67
Q

⮚Between the fall of roman empire and beginning of renaissance

A

Medieval/ Middle Ages

68
Q

⮚Marked by massive invasions and migrations

A

Medieval/ Middle Ages

69
Q

⮚Wars were prevalent

A

Medieval/ Middle Ages

70
Q

⮚Weaponry, navigation, mass food production, farm production, health

A

Medieval/ Middle Ages

71
Q

Inventions during the Medieval/ Middle Ages

A

Microscope
Telescope
War weapons
Printing press

MP TelWa

72
Q
  • Wooden machine that extracted
    juices from fruits
  • Metal impressions create exact copy
A

Printing press

73
Q

Its proponent was Johan Guttenberg

A

Printing press

74
Q
  • For observation of small organisms
  • Guided by principles used in eyeglasses
A

Microsope

75
Q

Its proponent was Zacharias Janssen

A

Microscope

76
Q

Father of modern Science

A

Galileo Galilei

77
Q

Proponent of the telescope

A

Hans Lippershey

78
Q
  • Offense & defense
  • Cross bow. Long bow
  • Body armors
A

War weapons

79
Q

⮚ Industrialization

A

Modern Ages/ Industrial Revolution

80
Q

⮚ Increase in population

A

Modern Ages/ Industrial Revolution

81
Q

⮚Demands more goods, faster transportation, more effective communication, developments in health and education

A

Modern Ages/ Industrial Revolution

82
Q

⮚Transition to new manufacturing processes from 1760 to 1840

A

Modern Ages/ Industrial Revolution

83
Q

Modern Ages/ Industrial Revolution Inventions

A

Mechanical calculator
Oil Refinery
Telephone
Electricity
Car
Steam Engine
Pasteurization
Airplane

MOTEC SPA

84
Q

Its proponent was James Watt

A

Steam engine

85
Q

Heat to motion

A

Steam engine

86
Q

Its proponent was Louis Pasteur

A

Pasteurization

87
Q
  • Heat processing liquids/foods to kill
    bacteria
A

Pasteurization

88
Q

Its proponent was Samuel M. Kier

A

Oil refinery

89
Q

What was invented from refining?

A

Kerosene

90
Q

Its proponent was Alexander Graham VBell

A

Telephone

91
Q

Its proponent was Blaise Pascual

A

Mechanical calculator

92
Q

Easier arithmetic calculation

A

Mechanical calculator

93
Q

Its proponent was William Gilbert

A

Electricity

94
Q
  • Forces in friction
A

Electricity

95
Q

Conducted experimentations in electricity

A

Benjamin Franklin

96
Q

Its proponent wa Henry Ford

A

Car

97
Q

Proponents were Orville & Wilbur Wright

A

Airplane

98
Q

⮚vulnerable to natural disasters

A

Philippine inventions

99
Q

Philippine Inventions

A

Kampilan
Baybayin
Erythromycin
Salamander Amphibious Tricycle
Salt lamp
Medical intubator
Mosquito ovicidal/ Larvicidal trap system
E-jeepney

SaMSaM KBESE

100
Q

Cradles of Early Science

A

Mesoamerica (Maya, Inca, Aztec)
Asia (India, China, Middle East)
Africa

101
Q

Advanced understanding of
astronomy into their temples and
religious structures

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

102
Q

Predicting eclipses

Astrological cycles in planting and
harvesting

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

103
Q

El Castillo pyramid

Chichen Itza situated at the location of the Sun during the spring and fall equinoxes

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

104
Q

2 complicated calendar system during Mesoamerica- Maya

A

Religion rituals and cultural celebrations

105
Q

Hydraulics system with sophisticated
waterways for water supply

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

106
Q

Weaving looms
Glittery paints made from a mica

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

107
Q

Maya hieroglyphic complex, unique signs or glyphs in the form of humans, animals, supernaturals, objects, and abstract designs

A

Mesoamerica- Maya

108
Q

Suspension bridges
Textiles
Irrigation system
Calendar with 12 months

A

Mesoamerica - Incan

109
Q

Knotted ropes to keep records (Mesoamerica - Incan)

A

Quipu

110
Q

Inti
Sun God
Themes in metallurgy

A

Mesoamerica - Incan

111
Q

Roads paved with stone and Stone buildings which are disaster-proof

A

Mesoamerica - Incan

112
Q

Mandatory education
Chocolates
Antispasmodic medication
Chinampa

A

Mesoamerica - Aztec

113
Q

Calendar
Canoe
Weapons

A

Mesoamerica - Aztec

114
Q

Mosaic masks made of turquoise, obsidian, and green or black
stone

A

Mesoamerica - Aztec

115
Q

⮚ built beautiful and sophisticated cities

A

The Aztecs

116
Q

⮚ advanced and prosperous civilization

A

The Aztecs

117
Q

⮚ highly developed empire had an elaborate leadership and society that consisted of four classes

A

The Aztecs

118
Q

Fou classes during the time of the Aztecs

A

a. Nobles - highest in power
b. Commoners - the majority of the population, were mostly farmers
c. Serfs - worked land for the nobles
d. Slaves - consisted of those captured and indebted

0856 GSTS (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions