18. Mobile x-ray systems Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 special patient care consideration

A

communication

manipulating equipment

positioning and pathology

environment and situation

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2
Q

what 3 things does communication involve

A

establish rapport with patient

establish rapport with doctor/nurse in charge of patient

talk to incognizant patients as well

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3
Q

what 3 things should be considered when manipulating equipment

A

watch out for wires and equipment around and attached to the patient bed

return all items to original location after imaging patient

engage with patients family to explain why they need to move out of the room during imaging

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4
Q

what 3 things should be considered when positioning and pathology

A

maintain typical positioning for examinations

CXRs in semi-erect position where possible

make sure artifacts are removed when possible and coverings are single smoothed layer

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5
Q

what are the 2 things to be done in terms of demonstration of air-fluid levels

A

even small angle degree can help image air fluid levels

annotate image to indicate degree of patient uprightness for radiologist

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6
Q

what are the 4 special radiation protection considerations

A

ALARA

use apron

use max distance

ask others to leave room

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7
Q

what are the 2 types of mobile x-ray batteries

A

battery powered/driven

standard power

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8
Q

how many batteries are in a battery powered mobile x-ray

A

10-16 rechargeable 12V batteries

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9
Q

what speed can a battery powered mobile x-ray go at and what is the max incline

A

2.5-3mph

max 7* incline

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10
Q

how is the battery powered mobile x-ray recharged

A

with 110-120V source

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11
Q

how long does it take a battery powered mobile x-ray to recharge

A

8hours to charge if fully discharged

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12
Q

what is the advantage of standard power mobile x-ray units

3 things

A

lighter

usually not motor driven

stores electrical charge for greater electrical power upon making exposure

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13
Q

what are the 2 things to consider for the power drive

A

self propulsion for mobile unit

dead man propulsion switch

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14
Q

what are the 2 types of self propulsion for mobile unit

A

front and rear wheeled drive

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15
Q

what are deadman switches

A

switch when you touch it machine will move easily but when you stop touching the button machine stops

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16
Q

what is the consideration to be made for kVp in a mobile unit

A

high frequency units produce very little ripple

just as efficient as stationary units

17
Q

what are the 3 things to consider for grids in terms of mobile units

A

depends on body part >10cm requires grid

use lower grid ratio and higher frequency

ensure alignment of grid