1997 General Election Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘sleaze’ refer to?

A

Immoral, sordid, and corrupt behaviour or activities.

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2
Q

Define ‘demographics’.

A

Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

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3
Q

What is ‘globalisation’?

A

The growing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.

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4
Q

What initiative did John Major announce at the 1993 Conservative Party Conference?

A

‘Back to Basics’ initiative.

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5
Q

What was the aim of the ‘Back to Basics’ initiative?

A

To revive ‘traditional’ family values in British society and reform the moral conduct of the public.

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6
Q

Which Conservative MP resigned in 1992 after an extramarital affair?

A

David Mellor.

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7
Q

What scandal involved Norman Lamont in 1992?

A

‘Miss Whiplash’ incident.

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8
Q

Who resigned in 1993 after fathering a ‘love child’?

A

Tim Yeo.

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9
Q

What was the ‘Cash for Questions’ scandal?

A

A scandal involving MPs being paid to ask questions in Parliament.

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10
Q

What significant event occurred on Black Wednesday in 1992?

A

The UK crashed out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism.

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11
Q

What was the financial cost of Black Wednesday?

A

£3.3 billion.

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12
Q

Who led the pro-EU faction within the Conservative Party?

A

Ken Clarke.

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13
Q

Which faction opposed the pro-EU group in the Conservative Party?

A

The anti-EU group led by John Redwood, Michael Portillo, and Peter Lilley.

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14
Q

What was the original Clause IV of the Labour Party Rule book focused on?

A

Common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.

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15
Q

What does the new Clause IV emphasize?

A

Democratic socialism and community power, wealth, and opportunity in the hands of the many.

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16
Q

Name a moral panic factor mentioned in the election background.

A

Crime, drugs, or single mothers.

17
Q

What cultural phenomenon did Tony Blair promote as part of his image?

A

‘Cool Britannia’.

18
Q

What technological advancements became prominent in the 1990s?

A

Personal computers, the internet, Sky TV, and mobile phones.

19
Q

What was one of the 1997 Conservative Manifesto’s goals regarding public services?

A

Privatisation of London Underground.

20
Q

What initiative did the Conservative Government propose for NHS funding?

A

The Private Finance Initiative.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Conservative Government will not allow Britain to be part of a _______.

A

[federal European state].

22
Q

What was a key aspect of the Conservative educational policy in their 1997 manifesto?

A

Providing learning credits for students between 14 and 21.

23
Q

True or False: The Maastricht Treaty was seen as a step towards a federal European state.