21st Century Flashcards
(93 cards)
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Any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form
literature
Refers to new literary work created within the last decade it teaches us
21st Century Literature
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, ancient Filipinos where living in scattered
barangays and ruled by different chieftains.
Pre-Spanish Period
This was used in witchcraft or enchantment especially in remote places in the Visayas
Chant (Bulong) *Pre-Spanish Period
Genres of folklore that consists of a narrative. Believed both by teller and listeners to have taken place within human history.
Legend
These are genres of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions.
Folk Tales
Long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
Epics
Oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.
Examples of which are Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay, Ang Dalit o Imno, Ang Oyayi o Hele, Diana, Soliraning and Talindaw.
Folk Songs
Religous and Secular Prose and
Poetry
Spanish Period (1521-1871)
First Filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA, was replaced by the Roman alphabet. and teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices.
Spanish Period (1521 - 1871)
manifests the artistic feelings of the Filipinos and shows their innate appreciation for and love of beauty.
Examples are Leron-Leron Sinta, Pamulinawen, Dandansoy, Sarong Banggi, and Atin Cu Pung Sing-sing.
Folk Songs (Spanish Period)
plays performed by Filipinos are poetic form such Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong, Embayoka, Lagaylay, and Zarzuela.
Recreational Plays (Spanish Period 1521-1871)
In the 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Ilustrados began to write about the hitch of colonization.
Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898)
movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.
Propaganda Movement
Influenced Filipino writers to write using the English language. Jose Garcia Villa became famous for his free verse.
American Regime (1898-1944)
languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions. But the writers in Tagalog.
American Regime (1898-1944)
Philippine literature in English came to a halt. This led to all newspapers not to be circulated in the community except for TRIBUNE and PHILIPPINE REVIEW.
The Japanese Period (1941-1945(
common theme of most poems during this period was nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.
Haiku
like the Haiku, is short, but it has measure and rhyme.
Tanaga
For the first twenty years, many books were published both in Filipino and in English.
Philippine Literature in English (1941-1945)
Philippine literature in Tagalog was revived during this period.
Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, the poverty of life under the Japanese government.
Philippine Literature in Englsih (1941-1945)
Filipinos rejoiced and guerillas who fled to the mountain joined the liberating army.
During this period the first republic was established
New themes styles and techniques
Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
