27 amendments Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press. assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state. (two bear arms)

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting to permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects people’s rights to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial. (first 6 words)

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

Guarantees a trial by jury

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for the president and vice president.

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators. Repeals of Article 1, section 3. In the past, senators were elected by state legislatures

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

No alcoholic beverages to be brought or sold in the United States. (to be later repealed)

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

Woman suffrage. All woman, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term)

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment)

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms)

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections

25
Amendment 25
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president's office
26
Amendment 26
18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections
27
Amendment 27
Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.