27 amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press. assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state. (two bear arms)

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting to permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects people’s rights to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial. (first 6 words)

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

Guarantees a trial by jury

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for the president and vice president.

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators. Repeals of Article 1, section 3. In the past, senators were elected by state legislatures

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

No alcoholic beverages to be brought or sold in the United States. (to be later repealed)

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

Woman suffrage. All woman, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term)

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment)

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms)

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections

25
Q

Amendment 25

A

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president’s office

26
Q

Amendment 26

A

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections

27
Q

Amendment 27

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.