What is this ?
It is a neglected tropical disease also called as Kala-Azar (visceral leishmaniasis)
How does it spread ?
Parasite called leishmania, which is transmitted through the bite of Sand flies
Context ?
Recently, a team of researchers from National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) in Pune have found new biomolecules to fight drug resistance in this disease
How many types of leishmaniasis exist ?
1) Visceral – Affects multiple organs and is the most serious form of the disease
2) Cutaneous – Causes skin sores and is the most common form
3) Mucocutaneous – Causes skin and mucosal lesions
What are the other names of Kala azar ?
Black fever, Dumdum fever