29 8th Subjunctive: Explanations and Indicators 5 List Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

I doubt she will eat

A

Dudo que coma

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2
Q

We need her to eat

A

Necesitamos que coma

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3
Q

He hopes she will eat

A

Espera que coma

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4
Q

Juan, did you ask her to eat

A

Juan, ¿Pediste que coma?

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5
Q

They don’t think she will eat

A

No piensan que coma

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6
Q

All of you want her to eat

A

Quieren que coma

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7
Q

Maria prefers that she eats

A

Maria prefiere que coma

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8
Q

I desire that she eats

A

Deseo que coma

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9
Q

We insist that she eats

A

Insistimos en que coma

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10
Q

He likes her to eat

A

Le gusta que (ella )coma

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11
Q

Pablo tells her to eat

A

Pablo le dice que coma

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12
Q

They don’t think (believe) she will eat

A

No creen que coma

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13
Q

Unless she eats

A

A menos que coma

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14
Q

So that she eats

A

Para que coma

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15
Q

We hope/I hope that she will eat

A

Ojalá (que) coma

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16
Q

Without her eating

A

Sin que coma ????????????????????

Sin ella comiendo ?????????????

17
Q

Before she eats

A

Antes que coma

18
Q

Provided that she eats

A

Con tal de que coma

19
Q

It’s important that she eats

A

Es importante que coma

20
Q

It’s difficult for her to eat

A

Es difícil que coma

21
Q

It’s necessary for her to eat

A

Es necesario que coma

22
Q

It’s possible for her to eat

A

Es posible que coma

23
Q

Maybe she will eat

24
Q

Not Subjunctive

It’s important to eat

(No change of subject)

A

Subjunctive

It’s important that she eats
change of subject

25
Phrases That Do Not Trigger the Subjunctive
Pienso que Creo que Sé que
26
sugerir que … to suggest that … tan pronto como … as soon as … temer que … to fear that … tener miedo de que … to be afraid that …
Instead of trying to memorize such a long list, why not familiarize yourself with a much shorter list of expressions with which the subjunctive is not used?
27
creer que … to believe that … no dudar que … to not doubt that … es cierto que … es claro que … it is clear that … es evidente que … it is certain that … es obvio que … it is obvious that
estar seguro que … to be sure that … es verdad que … it is true that … no cabe duda que … there’s no doubt that … no es dudoso que … it is not doubtful that … no hay duda que … there is no doubt that
28
The subjunctive in Spanish is a mood.
It is not a tense because it has nothing to do with time, rather it conveys a sense of uncertainty or conditionality.
29
The first trigger is a change in person. This happens with a number of verbs. Take querer: to want. If the verb following querer agrees with the subject of querer, you have not got a subjunctive sentence. If the verb following querer is different to the subject of querer, you’ve got yourself a subjunctive sentence.
For example:
30
(I want to go to the swimming pool) is not subjunctive. Whereas
“Yo quiero ir a la piscina”
31
(I want you to go to the swimming pool) is subjunctive.
“Yo quiero que vayas a la piscina”