3/15/23 Chapter test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

staying out of foreign world affairs

A

Isolationism

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2
Q

made Japan open to foreign trade

A

Treaty of Kanagawa

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3
Q

the policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker foreign nations

A

Imperialism

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4
Q

American Navy’s steam-powered ships that had white hulls

A

Great White Fleet

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5
Q

The U.S. made China open to foreign trade

A

Open Door Policy

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6
Q

He sailed to Japan and asked to trade with them

A

Commodore Perry

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7
Q

he purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2m and it was known as Seward’s Folly

A

William Seward

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8
Q

he wrote “Influence of Sea Power Upon History” and claimed that the U.S. had a weak navy and it needed to be strong so they could be powerful

A

Mahan

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9
Q

she ruled over Hawaii after her brother king Kalakaua died but was overthrown by U.S. forces (she hated the U.S.)

A

Queen Liliuokalani

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10
Q

a rebellion of Chinese citizens against the “Open Door Policy” in Peking, Beijing (China)

A

Boxer Rebellion

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11
Q

he wrote “New York World” a newspaper about sensational, exaggerated, and biased reporting

A

Pulitzer

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12
Q

he wrote “New York Journal” a newspaper about sensational, exaggerated, and biased reporting

A

Hearst

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13
Q

a ship sent to protect U.S. citizens and property in Havana, Cuba that was blown up that same year on Feb 15, 1898

A

USS Maine

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14
Q

a Cuban Rebel who helped the U.S. during the Spanish-American War

A

Aguinaldo

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15
Q

Teddy Roosevelt led this calvary up San Juan Hill in the Spanish-American War

A

Rough Riders

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16
Q

allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuba and gave them control of their naval base Guantanamo Bay (forced to add to their Constitution or the U.S. military wouldn’t leave

A

Platt Amendment

17
Q

a nation that is independent

A

Sovereign nation

18
Q

a nation whose independence is limited by the control of a more powerful nation

A

Protectorate nation

19
Q

wartime acts of cruelty and brutality

20
Q

reporting that relied on sensational stories/headlines.

A

Yellow Journalism

21
Q

the war between Spain and the U.S. over Cuba on April 25 1898. (it lasted 4 months)

A

Spanish-American War

22
Q

gave Puerto Ricans citizenship and made it a territory

A

Jones/Foraker Act

23
Q

a narrow strip of land, with water on each side, that connects two larger bodies of lands

24
Q

was added to the Monroe Doctrine to allow the U.S. to intervene in Latin American affairs and preserve law and order.

A

Roosevelt Corollary

25
the policy Taft used to build strong economic ties to Latin America using trade and money to influence control
Dollar Diplomacy
26
the policy Wilson used to condemn imperialism, spread democracy, and promote peace using moral principals
Moral Diplomacy
27
Army Dr. who helped eliminate Malaria (Yellow Fever) in Cuba and Panama
Col. William Gorgas
28
the policy Teddy Roosevelt used which used military
Gunboat Diplomacy
29
a mexican rebel who ran through the hills of Mexico and killed 19 Americans
Pancho Villa
30
the ruler of Mexico from 1877-1911 who was friendly with U.S. in terms of trading but was later overthrown by his own people
Diaz
31
he took over after Diaz but was murdered by Gen. Huerta
Madero
32
killed Madero and took over Mexico but was overthrown by Gen. Carranza
Gen. Huerta
33
goes against Gen. Huerta with the help of the U.S. and wins rule over Mexico
Gen. Carranza
34
in this city in Mexico U.S. soldiers are arrested by Mexican police, they are released but this angers Pres. Wilson
Tampico
35
Wilson is angered by what happened in Tampico, so he sends troops to this Mexican port
Vera Cruz
36
when a country/area's is economically and politically controlled by another country
Sphere of Influence