3/7 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

People who live in colonies

A

colonists

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2
Q

The legislative body of England similar to Congress

A

Parliament

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3
Q

The old King of Britain

A

George III

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4
Q

a sum of money charged to the people, or citizens, by a government for the government to spend.

A

tax

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5
Q

The colonists said this about unfair taxes.

A

No taxation without representation

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6
Q

The first Continental Congress met in

A

September and October of 1774

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7
Q

12 of the 13 colonies met to write grievances to the British government

A

1st Continental Congress

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8
Q

refuse to buy

A

boycott

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9
Q

armies

A

militias

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10
Q

The Revolutionary War had begun by

A

April of 1775

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11
Q

The colonists won the Revolutionary War in

A

1783

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12
Q

The first government of the U.S of America was called a

A

confederation

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13
Q

The first constitution of the U.S was the

A

Articles of Confederation

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14
Q

representatives

A

delagates

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15
Q

The A of C lasted for ___ years

A

8

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16
Q

The leaders formed a new government at the

A

Constitutional Convention

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17
Q

The new form of government was called the

A

Constitution of the U.S of America

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18
Q

The Constitutional convention took place in

19
Q

creators or builders

20
Q

a type of government in which people elect representatives to represent them and their views in congress

A

democratic republic

21
Q

the father of the constituiton

A

James Madison

22
Q

a legislative branch made of 2 houses

23
Q

The two houses of the bicameral government

A

Senate and House of Representatives

24
Q

The Three branches of government

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

25
Executive Branch
President
26
Legislative Branch
congress
27
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
28
When branches of government are equally important and cant control each other
separation of powers
29
amended
changed
30
In 1791 with the Bill of Rights the first ____ became apart of the consitution
10 amandments
31
The preamble had ___ articles
7
32
___ were used in the 7 articles
Roman numerals
33
Article 1 has __ sections
10
34
defines congress says that the laws will be created by the bicameral parts of Congress
Section 1
35
explains who can be representatives and how they are chosen
Section 2
36
explains who will be senators and how they will be chosen
Section 3
37
tells how congress will meet
Section 4
38
tells what rules congress will follow when it meets
Section 5
39
tells how Congress will be payed and tells what its members can and cant do
Section 6
40
explains how laws will be passed
Section 7
41
tells what congress can do
Section 8
42
explains different duties
Section 9
43
gives rules that individual states must follow
Section 10