3: autocracy and development aII Flashcards

1
Q

after what event was a more repressive policy undertaken under alexander the second

A

1866 tempted assassination attempt

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2
Q

what two events in 1865 caused AII to seek consolation in a mistress

A

eldest son died and wife suffering tuberculosis- withdrawn from public appearances

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3
Q

what did tsars withdrawal make him less inclined to resist

A

reactionary conservatives who believed tsars reforms had gone too far

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4
Q

what did the reactionaries fear

A

the spread of western ideas through universities and freer press
argued that ethnic minorities diluted Russian strength

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5
Q

what was aII convinced to do as a result of the reactionaries fears

A

replace liberal ministers with conservatives in 1866

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6
Q

who was Golovnin replaced by as minister for education in 1866

A

Dmitry tolstoy

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7
Q

who was valuev repleaced by as minister of internal affairs in 1866

A

timashev

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8
Q

who became head of third section 1866

A

shuvalov

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9
Q

who became minister of justice 1866

A

pahlen

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10
Q

what did Tolstoy feel was essential to eradicate western liberal ideas

A

tight control over education

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11
Q

what happened as a result of tolstoys ideas over education

A

zemstvas powers over education redcued and church regained its authority

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12
Q

what happened in terms of courses at uni

A

more liberal courses replaced by traditional curriculum

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13
Q

which subjects were encouraged and which forced out

A

subjects that encouraged critical thinking forced out

maths, latin encouraged

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14
Q

how did shuvalov strengthen the police

A

encouraged third section and stepped up persecution of minorities

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15
Q

what did pahlen ensure that the judicial system did

A

made an example of political agitators

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16
Q

when were new governor generals established

A

1879

17
Q

what powers did governor generals have

A

emergency powers to prosecute in military courts and exile poltical offenders

18
Q

how did pahlen intend to deter people from revolutionary activity

A

held open show trials

19
Q

who was loris meilkov appointed for

A

minister of internal affairs

20
Q

what did a further attempt on the tsars life in late 1870s lead him to accept

A

violence and unrest may be better curbed by widening democratic consultation

21
Q

what did loris meilkov do

A

relaxed censorship, released polticial prisoners, removed salt tax

22
Q

what happened to the third section under loris meilkob

A

abolished and powers transferred to regular police

23
Q

what was created in place of the third section

A

Okhrana

24
Q

what became known as the loris meilkov constitution

A

his proposals to include elected reps of nobility of zemstva and of town govs in debating drafts of some state decrees

25
Q

what was the loris meilkov constitution in response to

A

zemstva demands

26
Q

what happened on 13th march

A

tsar signed LM report- killed by bomb in afternoon