3) Line, Surface and Volume Integral Flashcards

1
Q

What is a line integral in the context of vector fields

A

A line integral measures the integral of a vector field along a curve

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2
Q

How are line integrals computed in both two and three dimensions

A
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3
Q

What is a Conservative Vector Field

A
  • f is known as a conservative vector field if it can be written as - f = ∇Φ
    for some scalar function Φ, often called a potential
  • f is a conservative vector field in a domain D then -
    ∇ × f = 0
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4
Q

What is the Jacobian of a transformation between coordinate systems (2D)

A
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5
Q

What is Fubini’s Theorem

A
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6
Q

What is Stoke’s Theorem

A
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7
Q

What is Green’s Theorem

A
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8
Q

How are Stokes’ Theorem and Green’s Theorem equivalent

A
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9
Q

What is a line integral using the normal vector

A
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10
Q

What is Gauss’ (divergence) theorem

A
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11
Q

How is a triple integral defined in using Cartesian coordinates

A
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12
Q

How are triple integrals computed in curvilinear coordinates

A
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13
Q

How is the volume element represented in curvilinear coordinates using the Jacobian determinan

A
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14
Q

What are surface integrals of scalar fields and how are they evaluated on surfaces in 3D

A

Surface integrals of scalar fields involve integrating a scalar function u over a two-dimensional surface σ embedded in three-dimensional space.

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15
Q

What are surface integrals of vector fields

A

Surface integrals of vector fields calculate the flux of a vector field u through a surface σ

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16
Q

How are surface integrals of scalar fields calculated by parametrisation

A
17
Q

How are surface integrals of scalar fields calculated by projection

A
18
Q

Describe the surface orientation of a closed surface

A

For a closed surface σ:
* Positive Orientation: The normal vector points outwards from the surface,
* Negative Orientation: The normal vector points inwards towards the center of the solid body

19
Q

How are surface integrals of vector fields calculated by parametrisation

A
20
Q

How are surface integrals of vector fields calculated by projection

A
21
Q

What is Stoke’s Theorem in 3D

A