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JLPT N4 > 301-350 > Flashcards

301-350 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

濡れる

A

to get wet; to become wet

ぬれる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
雨で服が濡れました
My clothes got wet from the rain

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2
Q

塗る

A

to paint; to apply (paint, lotion, makeup)

ぬる

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
顔にクリームを塗った
I applied cream to my face

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3
Q

盗む

A

to steal; to rob; to take something (not yours)

ぬすむ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
誰かが私の財布を盗みました
Someone stole my wallet

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4
Q

入学

A

school admission; to enter a school

にゅうがく

Noun・school admission
する Verb・to enter a school
ex:
入学のしきがありました
There was a school entrance ceremony
妹は大学に入学しました
My little sister entered university

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5
Q

入院

A

hospitalization; to be hospitalized

にゅういん

Noun・hospitalization
する Verb・to be hospitalized
ex:
入院は来週です
The hospitalization is next week
父は昨日、入院しました
My father was hospitalized yesterday

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6
Q

落ちる

A

to fall (down, off); to drop (by itself); to fail (exam, test); to decrease (score, quality); to come off (paint, makeup); to be omitted, disappear

おちる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 落とす
ex:
りんごが木から落ちました
An apple fell from the tree
試験に落ちました
I failed the exam
このテレビは画質が落ちました
This TV’s picture quality dropped
雨でメイクが落ちました
My makeup came off in the rain
名前がリストから落ちています
The name is missing from the list

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7
Q

踊り

A

dance

おどり

Noun
ex:
彼女の踊りはとてもきれいです
Her dance is very beautiful

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8
Q

驚く

A

to be surprised

おどろく

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
大きな音に驚きました
I was surprised by the loud sound

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9
Q

踊る

A

to dance

おどる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
彼女が踊りました
She danced

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10
Q

お祝い

A

celebration; congratulation; gift for celebration

おいわい

Noun・celebtration, gift for celebration
する Verb・to celebrate
ex:
お祝いをもらいました
I got a present (for a celebration)
お祝いです
It’s a celebration
誕生日をお祝いしました
I celebrated a birthday

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11
Q

お嬢さん

A

daughter (someone else’s); young lady

おじょうさん

Noun
ex:
お嬢さんは何歳ですか
How old is your daughter?

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12
Q

可笑しい

A

funny, amusing; strange, odd, weird; suspicious, questionable

おかしい

い-Adjective
ex:
その話はとても可笑しいです
That story is very funny
この時計はちょっと可笑しいです
This clock is a little strange
彼の行動は可笑しいですね
Isn’t his behaviour suspicious?

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13
Q

行う

A

to carry out; to perform; to conduct; to do (formal)

おこなう

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
会議を行います
I will hold a meeting
彼は大切な仕事を行いました
He performed an important task

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14
Q

踊る

A

to dance

おどる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
彼女が踊りました
She danced

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15
Q

起こす

A

to wake (someone); to cause, bring about

おこす

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
母が私を起こしました
My mom woke me up
彼は事故を起こしました
He caused an accident

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16
Q

億

A

100,000,000; one hundred million

おく

Noun
ex:
宝くじで１０億円当たりました
I won 1 billion yen in the lottery

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17
Q

屋上

A

rooftop

おくじょう

Noun
ex:
昼ごはんを屋上で食べました
I ate lunch at the rooftop

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18
Q

贈り物

A

gift; present

おくりもの

Noun
ex:
母に贈り物をあげました
I gave a gift to my mother

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19
Q

遅れる

A

to be late; to be delayed

おくれる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
学校に遅れました
I was late for school
電車が遅れています
The train is delayed

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20
Q

送る

A

to send; to see someone off; to spend (time, life)

おくる

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
手紙を送ります
I send a letter
友達を駅まで送ります
I’ll see my friend off to the station
楽しい一日を送りました
I spent an enjoyable day

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21
Q

お祭り

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A

festival

おまつり

Noun

22
Q

お見舞い

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A

visiting someone ill/injured; get-well gift, message

おみまい

Noun・visit, gift, message (to someone ill)
する Verb・to visit, gift, message (someone ill)
ex:
お見舞いの花を買いました
I bought flowers for a hospital visit
友達をお見舞いしました
I visited my friend (who was sick)

23
Q

お土産

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A

souvenir; gift (from trip)

おみやげ

Noun
ex:
お土産を買いました
I bought a souvenir

24
Q

玩具

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A

toy

おもちゃ

Noun
ex:
この玩具は楽しいです
This toy is fun

25
思い出す
to recall; to remember | おもいだす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 写真を見て楽しい思い出を`思い出します` I look at photos and `recall` happy memories
26
表
surface; front side | おもて ## Footnote **Noun** ex: この紙の`表`に名前を書いてください Please write your name on the `surface` of this paper `表`のドアは閉まっています The `front` door is closed
27
思う
to think; to feel; to believe | おもう ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 彼は来ると`思います` I `think` he will come 母のことを`思いました` I `thought` about my mother
28
お礼
thanks; expression of gratitude | おれい ## Footnote **Noun**・thanks **する Verb**・to thank ex: 先生に`お礼`を言いました I said `thank you` to the teacher 友達に`お礼しました` I `thanked` my friend
29
折れる
to break (off); to snap; to fold; to give in; to yield | おれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 木の枝が`折れました` A tree branch `snapped` 強く言われて、彼は気持ちが`折れました` After being spoken to strongly, he `gave in` 風で傘が`折れました` The umbrella `broke` in the wind
30
仰る
to break; to fold, bend; to snap | おっしゃる ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 私は鉛筆を`折りました` I `broke` the pencil ページの角を`折りました` I `folded` the corner of the page
31
押し入れ
closet | おしいれ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 布団を`押し入れ`に入れました I put the futon in the `closet`
32
仰る
to say | おっしゃる ## Footnote **`Irregular` Transitive Verb** Honorific form of 言う used when referring to what someone else said. Usually conjugated as Godan, but the ます-stem is 仰い (おっしゃい) ex: 先生が何と`おっしゃいましたか` What did the teacher `say`? もう一度`おっしゃって`ください Please `say` it one more time
33
お宅
your house; your home; your family | おたく ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `お宅`はどちらですか Where is `your house`
34
音
sound; noise | おと ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 鳥の`音`が聞こえます I can hear the `sound` of birds
35
落とす
to drop; to lose; to let fall | おとす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 財布を`落としました` I `dropped` my wallet
36
夫
husband | おっと ## Footnote **Noun** ex: これは私の`夫`です This is my `husband`
37
お釣り
charge (money) | おつり ## Footnote **Noun** The money returned to you after paying more than the cost. ex: `お釣り`をください Please give me the `charge` `お釣り`は100円です The `charge` is 100 yen
38
終わり
end; conclusion | おわり ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 授業の`終わり`です It's the `end` of the class `終わり`まで読んでください Please read until the `end`
39
親
parent; parents | おや ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `親`はとても優しいです My `parents` are very kind
40
歴史
history | れきし ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `歴史`の本を読みます I read a `history` book
41
連絡
contact; communication; to contact | れんらく ## Footnote **Noun**・contact **する Verb**・to contact ex: 先生に`連絡`があります I have a `message` for the teacher 先生に`連絡します` I will `contact` the teacher
42
利用
use; utilization; application | りよう ## Footnote **Noun**・utilization **する Verb**・to utilize ex: 図書館の`利用`は無料です `Using` the library is free バスを`利用します` I `use` the bus
43
理由
reason; cause; motive | りゆう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `理由`を教えてください Please tell me the `reason` 学校を休んだ`理由`は病気です The `reason` I missed school is because I was sick
44
留守
absence from home; being away | るす ## Footnote **Noun**・absence from home **にする Verb**・to be abscent from home ex: 母は`留守`です My mother is `away from home` 明日、家を`留守にします` I will `be away from home` tomorrow
45
旅館
Japanese-style inn | りょかん ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 昨日、`旅館`に泊まりました I stayed at a `Japanese inn` yesterday
46
両方
both | りょうほう ## Footnote **Noun・Adverbial** ex: `両方`好きです I like `both` 映画と本を`両方`楽しみます I enjoy `both` movies and books
47
寂しい
lonely | さびしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: 一人でごはんを食べると`寂しい`です When I eat alone, I `feel lonely`
48
下がる
to go down; to hang down; to move back | さがる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 熱が`下がりました` My fever `went down` カーテンが`下がっています` The curtain `is hanging down`
49
探す / 捜す
to look for; to search for | さがす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** 探す: look for something desired 捜す: To search for something lost or missing ex: 新しい仕事を`探しています` I'm `looking for` a new job 犬がいなくなったので、`捜しています` The dog is missing, so I'm `searching for` it
50
下げる
to lower; to bring down; to reduce | さがす ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 音を`下げて`ください Please `lower` the volume かばんを手から`下げました` I `lowered` the bag from my hand

JLPT N4 (8 decks)

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