3.13 neoplasms Flashcards

(22 cards)

0
Q

Vimentin labels

A

Sarcomas

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1
Q

Cytokeratin labels

A

Carcinomas

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2
Q

Leukocyte common antigen labels

A

Lymphomas

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3
Q

S100 labels

A

Melanomas

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4
Q

GFAP labels

A

Gliomas

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5
Q

Chromogranin / synaptophysin labels

A

Neuroendocrine tumors

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6
Q

TTF1 tells you cancer is from

A

Lung

Thyroid

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7
Q

Cytokeratin tells you tumor is from

A

Epithelial neoplasm

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8
Q

How do you categorize lymphomas / leukemias

A

With flow cytometry

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9
Q

Prognosis if have estrogen / progesterone receptors

A

Good because susceptible to tamoxifen

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10
Q

Prognosis if have ERBB2 (her2neu) over expression

A

Poor, but can use trastuzumab

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11
Q

Presence of KRAS can diagnose

A

Colon cancer

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12
Q

CEA serum tumor marker for

A

Carcinoma

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13
Q

Alpha fetoprotein serum tumor marker for

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Germ cell

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14
Q

hCG serum tumor marker for

A

Trophoblastic cancer

Germ cell

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15
Q

CA125 serum tumor marker for

A

Ovarian cancer

16
Q

CA19-9 serum tumor marker for

A

Pancreatic cancer

Colon cancer

17
Q

Ig serum tumor marker for

A

Plasma cell tumors

18
Q

How to determine non neoplastic vs malignant

A

B and T cell rearrangements

19
Q

If have oligodendriglioma, what would give a good prognosis

A

Loss of chromosome 1p and 19q (good response to chemo)

20
Q

How to detect minimal residual disease

21
Q

How to diagnose hereditary predisposition to cancer

A

Germ line mutation in tumor suppressor genes BRCA1&2, RET