3.13 neoplasms Flashcards
(22 cards)
Vimentin labels
Sarcomas
Cytokeratin labels
Carcinomas
Leukocyte common antigen labels
Lymphomas
S100 labels
Melanomas
GFAP labels
Gliomas
Chromogranin / synaptophysin labels
Neuroendocrine tumors
TTF1 tells you cancer is from
Lung
Thyroid
Cytokeratin tells you tumor is from
Epithelial neoplasm
How do you categorize lymphomas / leukemias
With flow cytometry
Prognosis if have estrogen / progesterone receptors
Good because susceptible to tamoxifen
Prognosis if have ERBB2 (her2neu) over expression
Poor, but can use trastuzumab
Presence of KRAS can diagnose
Colon cancer
CEA serum tumor marker for
Carcinoma
Alpha fetoprotein serum tumor marker for
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Germ cell
hCG serum tumor marker for
Trophoblastic cancer
Germ cell
CA125 serum tumor marker for
Ovarian cancer
CA19-9 serum tumor marker for
Pancreatic cancer
Colon cancer
Ig serum tumor marker for
Plasma cell tumors
How to determine non neoplastic vs malignant
B and T cell rearrangements
If have oligodendriglioma, what would give a good prognosis
Loss of chromosome 1p and 19q (good response to chemo)
How to detect minimal residual disease
RT PCR
How to diagnose hereditary predisposition to cancer
Germ line mutation in tumor suppressor genes BRCA1&2, RET