5 - Intermediate - Scale Degrees and Triads Flashcards

The objective of "Scale Degrees and Triads" is to help you identify the type/quality of a triad (three note chord) as Major or minor. A Major triad (in root position) consists of a Root, Major 3 and Perfect 5. A minor triad (in root position) consists of a Root, minor 3 and Perfect 5. Major and minor triads are built on specific scale degrees of the Major and harmonic minor scales. Roman numerals are used to indicate Major (upper case) or minor (lower case). UltimateMusicTheory.com

1
Q

Identify the name of the first scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Tonic

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2
Q

Identify the name of the second scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Supertonic

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3
Q

Identify the name of the third scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Mediant

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4
Q

Identify the name of the fourth scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Subdominant

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5
Q

Identify the name of the fifth scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Dominant

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6
Q

Identify the name of the sixth scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Submediant

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7
Q

Identify the name of the seventh scale degree of the Major scale.

A

Leading Note (Leading Tone)

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8
Q

Identify the name of the first scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Tonic

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9
Q

Identify the name of the second scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Supertonic

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10
Q

Identify the name of the third scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Mediant

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11
Q

Identify the name of the fourth scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Subdominant

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12
Q

Identify the name of the fifth scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Dominant

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13
Q

Identify the name of the sixth scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Submediant

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14
Q

Identify the name of the seventh scale degree of the natural minor scale.

A

Subtonic

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15
Q

Identify the name of the first scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

A

Tonic

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16
Q

Identify the name of the second scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

A

Supertonic

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17
Q

Identify the name of the third scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

18
Q

Identify the name of the fourth scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

A

Subdominant

19
Q

Identify the name of the fifth scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

20
Q

Identify the name of the sixth scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

A

Submediant

21
Q

Identify the name of the seventh scale degree of the harmonic minor scale.

A

Leading Note (Leading Tone)

22
Q

Identify the name of the first scale degree of the melodic minor scale.

23
Q

Identify the name of the second scale degree of the melodic minor scale.

A

Supertonic

24
Q

Identify the name of the third scale degree of the melodic minor scale.

25
Identify the name of the fourth scale degree of the melodic minor scale.
Subdominant
26
Identify the name of the fifth scale degree of the melodic minor scale.
Dominant
27
Identify the name of the sixth scale degree of the ascending melodic minor scale.
Submediant
28
Identify the name of the seventh scale degree of the ascending melodic minor scale.
Leading Note (Leading Tone)
29
Identify the name of the sixth scale degree of the descending melodic minor scale.
Submediant
30
Identify the name of the seventh scale degree of the descending melodic minor scale.
Subtonic
31
In a Major scale, name the scale degrees on which Major triads are built.
scale degrees: I (Tonic), IV (Subdominant) and V (Dominant)
32
In a Major scale, name the scale degrees on which minor triads are built.
scale degrees: ii (Supertonic), iii (Mediant) and vi (Submediant)
33
In a harmonic minor scale, name the scale degrees on which Major triads are built.
scale degrees: V (Dominant) and VI (Submediant)
34
In a harmonic minor scale, name the scale degrees on which minor triads are built.
scale degrees: i (Tonic) and iv (Subdominant)
35
Name the intervals above the root of a Major triad.
Major triad: Root - Major 3 - Perfect 5
36
Name the intervals above the root of a minor triad.
minor triad: Root - minor 3 - Perfect 5
37
Name the type/quality of the triad (Major or minor) that contains the intervals of a Major 3 and Perfect 5 above the Root.
Major triad
38
Name the type/quality of the triad (Major or minor) that contains the intervals of a minor 3 and Perfect 5 above the Root.
minor triad
39
Name the type of scale (Major or minor) that contains Major triads built on the scale degrees: I (Tonic), IV (Subdominant) and V (Dominant).
Major scale
40
Name the type of scale (Major or minor) that contains minor triads built on the scale degrees: ii (Supertonic), iii (Mediant) and vi (Submediant).
Major scale
41
Name the type of scale (Major or minor) that contains minor triads built on the scale degrees: i (Tonic) and iv (Subdominant).
minor scale (harmonic minor)