5.3 Troubleshooting Storage Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What is the problem likely with if the system cannot find a bootable device?

A

The problem is likely with the MBR or GPT

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2
Q

Give three error messages that may appear if the system cannot find a bootable device.

A
  • Bootable device not found
  • Operating system not found
  • Invalid drive specification
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3
Q

Name three possible causes of a boot issue.

A
  • SSD/Hard drive
  • Removable media
  • Network
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4
Q

What is GUID Partition Table (GPT)?

A

A specialised boot scheme with modern advantages

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5
Q

How do the UEFI and BIOS set the prioritised boot order?

A

Based on their configurations

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6
Q

Which storage device spins and moves the read/write head across the platter?

A

Hard disk drive (HDD)

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7
Q

Which drives have a limit on the amount of time to read and write data?

A

Solid-state drives

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8
Q

What problem would clicking or grinding noises indicate?

A

A hard disk drive mechanical problem

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9
Q

How can you stop a disk being used as a swap file or page file?

A

By adding more physical memory

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10
Q

Define a sector.

A

A physical spot on a formatted disk that holds information.

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11
Q

Define a block.

A

The smallest unit of data storage that is used to read or write data from/to a file.

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12
Q

What tool can you use to identify bad sectors and try to recover them?

A

Disk utility

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13
Q

What does SMART do?

A

Monitors the hard drive’s health status, monitors input/output operations per second (IOPS) and alerts the OS if there is a failure

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14
Q

Do HDDs or SSDs have a lower IOPS?

A

HDDs

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15
Q

What could low IOPS indicate?

A

An issue with the hardware or software

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16
Q

How can the cloud measure performance?

A

Cloud can measure performance by using IOPS

17
Q

What causes fragmentation?

A

Deleting and rewriting.

18
Q

What can the defragmentation tool do?

A

Put files back together and reduce read and write times.

19
Q

What happens if a RAID loses a single disk?

A

It will continue to operate as normal but at a slower speed.

20
Q

How do you rebuild a RAID after complete failure?

A

Restore from backup, reconfigure, and rebuild using new disks