5.5 lung 3 Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Sarcoidosis usually found in what population

A

Female Af am

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1
Q

Usually in female Af am

A

Sarcoidosis

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2
Q

Increased CD4+ T cells

A

Sarcoidosis

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3
Q

Increased cd4:cd8

A

Sarcoidosis

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4
Q

Increased Th1 cytokines (IL2, IFNg)

A

Sarcoidosis

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5
Q

Anergic to common skin test antigens

A

Sarcoidosis

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6
Q

Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia

A

Sarcoidosis

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7
Q

Associated with HLA genotype a

A

Sarcoidosis

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8
Q

Non caseating granulomas negative for fungus (GMS stain) and acid fast bacilli

A

Sarcoidosis

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9
Q

Non caseating granulomas

A

Sarcoidosis or hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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10
Q

Causes macrophage activation

A

Sarcoidosis

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11
Q

Can be caused by Actinomyces from hay

A

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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12
Q

Can be from pidgeons

A

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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13
Q

Increased T cells

A

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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14
Q

BAL with >25% eosinophils

A

Pulmonary eosinophilia

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15
Q

Many pigmented macrophages in airspaces

A

Desquamative interstitial pneumonia

16
Q

Bronchiolar macrophages

A

Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease

17
Q

Desquamative interstitial pneumonia treatment

A

Stop smoking and use steroids

18
Q

Treatment for respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease

A

Just smoking cessation, no need for steroid

19
Q

Reticulonodular opacities

A

Desquamative interstitial pneumonia

Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease

20
Q

Problem with GM CSF

A

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

21
Q

Pink proteinaceous fluid in lungs without inflammation

A

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

22
Q

Cough with sputum and gelatinous chunks

A

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

23
Q

Bilateral patchy asymmetric opacity in CXR

A

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

24
Accumulation of acellular surfactant in alveolar and Bronchiolar spaces
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
25
How to test for pulmonary embolism
D dimer Spiral ct Angiography
26
Triangle shaped infarct with raised hemorrhage
Pulmonary embolism
27
Antibody to alpha 3 of collagen 4
Good pasture syndrome
28
Pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis
Good pasture syndrome
29
Treat good pasture syndrome
Plasmapheresis and remove anti GBM antibodies
30
Young anemic
Idiopathic pulmonary Hemosiderosis
31
Iron deposits
Idiopathic pulmonary Hemosiderosis
32
Seen with Prussian blue stain
Idiopathic pulmonary Hemosiderosis
33
Decreased prostacyclin and NO
Pulmonary hypertension
34
Mutated BMPR2
Primary pulmonary HTN
35
Plexiform lesions
Pulmonary HTN
36
Also see RVH
Pulmonary HTN
37
Treat pulmonary HTN
Vasodilator and anticoags