5th - SS Chap 14 WW2 Flashcards

0
Q

A period when a city had to be completely dark at night so that enemy planes could not locate it during an air raid.

A

Blackout

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1
Q

Deliberate damage or destruction

A

Sabotage

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2
Q

To limit the consumption of scarce resources or supplies

A

Ration

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3
Q

A garden planted by civilians during World War II to produce fresh vegetables

A

Victory garden

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4
Q

USOs; organization intended to provide a “home away from home” for those serving in the military

A

United Service Organization

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5
Q

An employment system where workers take tests for government jobs and cannot be fired for their political views or party affiliations

A

Civil service system

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6
Q

A law that allows workers to get and keep jobs without having to join a union

A

Right-to-work law

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7
Q

Term used to describe the strained relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II; this “war” was mainly fought with words and diplomacy

A

Cold War

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8
Q

Who was the German leader who tried to take over Europe?

A

Adolf Hitler

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9
Q

What caused the start of World War II in Europe?

A

Hitler attacking Poland in 1939

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10
Q

What were held in Louisiana to prepare for WWII?

A

Two major military training exercises or “mock wars” or maneuvers

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11
Q

Who were the two American Generals to direct these maneuvers?

A

General Dwight Eisenhower and General George Patton

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12
Q

By the end of the war, Louisiana was the site of what?

A

5 military training camps and 10 flying fields

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13
Q

What happened on December 7, 1941?

A

The Japanese made a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.

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14
Q

How did the United States react to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

On December 8th, the United States declared war on Japan and entered into WWII.

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15
Q

What happened a few days after the U. S. entered WWII?

A

Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.

16
Q

What Louisiana pilot and war hero led the “Flying Tigers”?

A

General Claire Lee Chennault