6 systems part 1

Question 1

what are the four types of tissue

Answer 1

epilethial, connective, nervous, muscle tissue

Question 2

what is the role of the epilethial tissue

Answer 2

protects body absorbs nutrients, filters blood and secretes

Question 3

what is the role of the connective tissue

Answer 3

provides structure, support, cushions organs, stores nutrients

Question 4

carries impulses uses through your body

Answer 4

nervous tissue

Question 5

what are the two types of cells for the nervous tissue

Answer 5

neuron, gilial cells

Question 6

made up of muscle fibers that relax and contract

Answer 6

muscle tissue

Question 7

what are the type of muscle tissue

Answer 7

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

Question 8

what are the main functions of the skeletal system

Answer 8

shape, support, protects internal organs, movement and manufacture blood cells in bone marrow, stores calcium and phosphorus

Question 9

a place where two or more bones meet

Answer 9

joint

Question 10

no movement available,

Answer 10

fixed joint

Question 11

what joints are skull and hip bones

Answer 11

fixed joint

Question 12

allows one bone to slide over one another

Answer 12

gliding(sliding) joint

Question 13

what type of joint are wrists and ankles

Answer 13

gliding(sliding) joint

Question 14

rotating bone turns around an axis,

Answer 14

pivot joint

Question 15

what joint is connection between the radius, ulna, and humerus,

Answer 15

pivot joint

Question 16

almost 360 degrees range of movement

Answer 16

ball and socket joint

Question 17

what joint is shoulder and hip joints

Answer 17

ball and socket joints

Question 18

attaches bone to muscle

Answer 18

tendon

Question 19

a strong flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones

Answer 19

cartilage

Question 20

the tissue that connects bones to other bones

Answer 20

ligament

Question 21

what are the four layers of bone

Answer 21

periosteum, compact bone, cancellous bone, marrow,

Question 22

thin membrane that covers and protects;contains blood vessels and nerves

Answer 22

periosteum

Question 23

hard bone that provides structure to bones,

Answer 23

compact bone

Question 24

contains blood vessels and marrow

Answer 24

cancellous bone

Question 25

soft jelly-like center of bones

Answer 25

marrow

Question 26

what are the four types of cells that make up your bones

Answer 26

osteoclasts, osteoblasts, osteocytes, lining cells

Question 27

destroy bone

Answer 27

osteoclats

Question 28

builds bone

Answer 28

osteoblasts

Question 29

hold bone together

Answer 29

osteocytes

Question 30

protection of bone

Answer 30

lining cells

Question 31

2 main minerals that are stored in your body

Answer 31

calcium and phosphorus

Question 32

list the main functions of the muscular system

Answer 32

posture, stability, maintaining body temperature, protection

Question 33

what are the types of muscle

Answer 33

skeletal, smooth, and cardiac,

Question 34

moves bones, voluntary, found in biceps

Answer 34

skeletal muscle

Question 35

regulates blood pressure, digestion, and other internal functions, involuntary, found in stomach, bladder, and blood vessels

Answer 35

smooth muscle

Question 36

found only in the heart, involuntary

Answer 36

cardiac muscle

Question 37

why must your muscle only work in pairs

Answer 37

they can only push

Question 38

what are the parts of the integumentary system

Answer 38

nails, skin, and hair,

Question 39

what are the layers of the skin

Answer 39

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis,

Question 40

produce melanin,

Answer 40

epidermis

Question 41

has blood vessels, nerve fibers, muscles, oil, sweat glands,

Answer 41

dermis

Question 42

insulates body

Answer 42

hypodermis

Question 43

how do the skeletal system maintain homeostasis

Answer 43

support, protection, mineral storage, blood cell production

Question 44

how do the muscular system maintain homeostasis

Answer 44

movement, regulate body temperature, posture, chemical reactions

Question 45

how do the integumentary system maintain homeostasis

Answer 45

protection, sweating, sensory receptors, Vitamin D production

Question 46

contains bones and other structures that connect and protect the bones, and supports other functions in the body

Answer 46

skeletal system

Question 47

bones become weak and brittle

Answer 47

osteoporosis

Question 48

joints become irritated or inflamed

Answer 48

arthritis

Question 49

what are the types of bone

Answer 49

irregular, flat, long, short,

Question 50

bones of the vertebrae and face

Answer 50

irregular bones

Question 51

bones of arms and leg

Answer 51

long bones

Question 52

bones of the ribs, shoulder, blades, pelvis, and skull,

Answer 52

flat bones

Question 53

bones of the wrists and ankles

Answer 53

short bones

Question 54

what are the two parts of the skeletal system

Answer 54

eppindicular and axile

Question 55

center of the skeleton includes ribs, sternum, skull, and spine,

Answer 55

axile skeleton

Question 56

all the limbs outside the axial skeleton includes arms and legs

Answer 56

eppindicular skeleton

Question 57

what protein is found in your hair and nails

Answer 57

keratin

Question 58

a pigment that protects the body by absorbing some of the sun's damaging UV rays

Answer 58

melanin

Question 59

what is the function of the hair

Answer 59

warmth and protection

Question 60

what is the function of the nails

Answer 60

protection and tool for precise activities