6.10 antidep pharm Flashcards

(68 cards)

0
Q

Sertraline

A

Med half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Long half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Citalopram

A

Medium half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Escitalopram

A

Medium half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Paroxetine

A

Short half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

Short half life SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Venlafaxine/desvenlafaxine

A

SNRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Duloxetine

A

SNRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Milnacipran / levomilnacipran

A

SNRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tranylcypramine

A

MAOI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Selegiline

A

MAOI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Desipramine

A

TCA secondary amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nortriptyline

A

TCA secondary amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Amitryptyline

A

TCA tertiary amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Imipramine

A

TCA tertiary amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Clomipramine

A

TCA tertiary amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Trazodone

A

SARI (serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Nefazodone

A

SARI (serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Vilazodone

A

Unique MOA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bupropion

A

Unique MOA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Mirtazapine

A

NaSSA (noradrenergic and specific serotonin antidepressant)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Drugs least likely to cause bipolar to switch to mania

A

SSRIs

Bupropion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

NT goal of antidep

A

Increase serotonin and NE concentration ant postsynaptic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Vilazodone general mechanism
Reuptake inhibition
25
Bupropion general mechanism
Reuptake inhibition
26
Mirtazapine general mechanism
Receptor blockade
27
Trazodone general mechanism
Receptor blockade
28
Nefazadone general mechanism
Receptor blockade
29
Used for depression and insomnia
Trazodone
30
Used primarily for OCD
Fluvoxamine
31
Active metabolite of fluoxetine
Norfluoxetine
32
Only SSRI that needs BID
Fluvoxamine
33
SSRIs with low drug interaction risk because hits many CYP P450s
Sertraline Citalopram Escitalopram
34
SSRIs with high drug interaction risk b/c hits only one CYP P450
Fluvoxamine Paroxetine Fluoxetine
35
Important SSRI drug interactions
``` Clozapine Fentanyl Hydrocodone Methadone Tamoxifen Tramadol ```
36
Sexual ADRs that do not resolve - caused by what meds
SSRIs
37
MAOIs should never be used with
SSRIs
38
Serotonin syndrome can occur with what drugs
SSRIs | MAOIs
39
Potent 2D6 inhibitor
Fluoxetine | Paroxetine
40
Black box warning for suicide risk
SSRIs
41
Potent 1A2 inhibitor
Fluvoxamine
42
Can be used for fibromyagia
Duloxetine | Milnacipran
43
What is also used for Parkinson's
Selegiline
44
Can get hypertensive crisis with tyramine
MAOIs
45
MAO-A location
brain and intestine
46
MAO-B location
brain and platelets
47
MAO-A substrates
``` Epi NE DA 5-HT tyramine ```
48
MAO-B substrates
beta-phenylethylamine DA tyramine
49
fatal respiratory depression and arrhythmia
TCAs
50
Can cause hypotension
TCAs
51
Causes hepatotoxicity
Nefazodone
52
Strong 3A4 inhibitor
Nefazodone
53
Also used for smoking cessation
Bupropion
54
Risk of seizures
Bupropion
55
Has active metabolite similar to amphetamine
Bupropion
56
Antagonist of alpha2-AR
Mirtazapine
57
Causes sedation and weight gain
Mirtazapine | TCAs
58
Used in combination w/ SSRI to treat SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction
Bupropion
59
Treat Serotonin Syndrome
Benzo and 5-HT2A antagonist (cyproheptadine)
60
Cyproheptadine is used for
Treating serotonin syndrome
61
Dantrolene used for
Treating serotonin syndrome (is a neuromuscular blocker)
62
Serotonin syndrome sxs
``` autonomic instability rigidity fever stupor death ```
63
Has pressor effects
SNRIs (from norepinephrine)
64
A hypertensive crisis from MAOI and tyramine causes
intracerebral hemorrhage
65
Too much tyramine with MAOI causes
Hypertensive crisis
66
SARI receptors
Antagonism of 5HT2A, 5HT1A, alpha1-AR
67
Can cause agitation, anxiety, restlessness
Bupropion