8a Extra

Question 1

Who is Aron ralston

Answer 1

Man who cut off his arm

Question 2

Instinct theory

Answer 2

Replaced by evolutionary perspective

Focuses on genetically predisposed behaviors

Question 3

Drive reduction theory

Answer 3

Focuses on how our inner pushes and external pulls interact

Question 4

Arousal theory

Answer 4

Focuses on finding the right level of stimulation

Question 5

DRIVE

Answer 5

An aroused motivated state

Question 6

Pushed by…

Pushed by…

Answer 6

Pushed by need

Pulled by incentives

Question 7

Optimum arousal

Answer 7

Human motivation aims not to eliminate arousal but to seek optimum levels or arousal

Question 8

Transpersonal

Answer 8

Strive for meaning purpose and communion that is beyond the self

Question 9

Male semi starve experiment

Answer 9

Men become food obsessed,

Question 10

Washburn and Walter

Answer 10

Balloon experiment

Stomach contractions whenever felt hungry

Question 11

Lateral hypothalamus

Answer 11

Activity Brings on hunger

If destroyed no interest in food

Question 12

Ventromedial hypthalamus

Answer 12

Depresses hunger

Destroy it and processes for more rapidly and become extremely fat

Question 13

What factors influence hunger

Answer 13

Taste preference (bio culture) 
Ecology of eating (social facilitation)

Question 14

Social facilitation

Answer 14

The prescience of others tends to amplify our natural behavior tendencies, over eat at parties

Question 15

Unit bias

Answer 15

When given more people eat more

Question 16

End at

Answer 16

Question four page 337

Question 17

Eating disorder bio influence

Answer 17

Hypothalamic centers in brain monitor appetite
Appetite hormones
Stomach pangs
Settling point

Question 18

Psychological eating behavior influences

Answer 18

Sight and smell of food
Variety of food available
Mood

Question 19

Waist management

Answer 19

Begging on if motivated and self disciplined
Minimize exposure to tempting food
Take steps to boost metabolism
Eat healthy
Don’t starve all day and eat one big meal at night

Question 20

Who did sex experiments

Answer 20

William masters and Virginia Johnson

Question 21

Excitement phase

Answer 21

The genital areas become engorged with blood, women vagina expands and lubricates and breasts and nipples enlarge

Question 22

Plateau phase

Answer 22

Excitement peaks as breathing pulse and blood increase, penis engorged and some fluid can appear at tip, vaginal secretion increases

Question 23

Orgasm

Answer 23

Increase in breathing pulse and blood pressure

Question 24

Resolution phase

Answer 24

The male enters refractory period

Question 25

Bio sexual motivation influence

Answer 25

Sexual maturity Hormones Sexual orientation

Question 26

Psychological influence sexual motivation

Answer 26

Stimulating conditions | Sexual fantasies

Question 27

Social cultural

Answer 27

Family and society Religion Culture Media

Question 28

Higher rate or pregnancy due to

Answer 28

``` Ignorance Minimal communication about BC quiet for sex activities Alcohol use Mass media ```

Question 29

Sexual restraint indications

Answer 29

High intelligence Religious engagement Father prescience Participation in service learning

Question 30

Sexual orientation brain differences

Answer 30

Asymmetry is greater in straight men | Gay men hypothalamus reacts same as straight women to sweat

Question 31

Genetic sexual orientation influence

Answer 31

Higher amount twins | Fruit flies orientation can be manipulated

Question 32

Need to belong

Answer 32

Aiding survival Wanting to belong Sustaining relationships Pain of ostracism