Flashcards in 9/26 Deck (32):
1
what is the condition called when the body doesn't produce app B so that chylomicrons are not absorbed in the intestine to go into the blood and results in enterocytes with clear and foamy cells in them
Abetalipoproteinemia
2
intestinal disease with inflammation of the walls of the intestinal layers and noncaseating granulomas
Crohns Disease
3
distended foamy PAS + macrophages in the lamina propria is a sign of what intestinal disease
Whipple Disease
4
aversion to smoking is seen in what hepatitis
hep A
5
a child that looks like a female but never receives a period because of the lack of ovaries but has testicles in the abdomen has what diagnosis
androgen insensitivity syndrome
6
ambiguous genitalia in females with salt wasting is
Congenital adrenal insufficiency
7
deletion on the short arm of chromosome 5 causes
Cri du Chat
8
recurrent viral, fungal and opportunistic infections, chronic diarrhea and failure to thrive are due to a disease called
SCID
9
isolated B cell defect where there is recurring sinopulmonary infections in a child
Agammaglobulinemia
10
IFN-y is used for
chronic granulomatous disease
11
terminal complement deficiency causes the lack of the formation of MAC and makes people susceptible to infections with what
Neisseria
12
two cells involved in the candida antigen skin test which helps to see repose by t cells mediated immunity
CD4 cells
macrophages
CD 8 cells
13
locus cerilius is located where
in the posterior rostral pons near the lateral floor of the fourth ventricle
14
what is the main site for NE production in the brain
locus cerilius
15
abnormal activation of the locus cerilus has been associated with
panic attacks
16
people with bilateral hemorrhage of the pontine posterior region present with
coma because of disruption of the reticular activating system
17
what pathway regulates voluntary movement
nigrostriatal pathway
18
what pathways regulate cognition and behavior
mesolimbic and mesocortical pathways
19
what pathway inhibits prolactin secretion
tuberoinfundibulnar pathway
20
name the four pathways that deal with dopamine
tuberoinfundibular
mesolimbic
mesocortical
nigrostriatal
21
lesions of the macula cause
central scotomas
22
when study subjects change the way they act because they know that they are being watched
Hawthorne Effect
23
nitric oxide is synthesized from what amino acid
Arginine
24
pancreatic auto digestion si due to what
activation of trypsinogen into trypsin inside of the pancreas, it turns all the other zymogens on and auto destroys the pancreas
25
enzymes that cleave trypsinogen into trypsin
enterokinase
26
gastrin secreting tumors cause what disease
Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
27
ulcers found beyond the duodenal bulb are usually a sign of
zollinger Ellison syndrome
28
administration of secretin causing an increase in gastrin production from gastronomes is a sign of what disease
zollinger ellison syndrome
29
name three drugs that can impair lithium absorption
ACEI
Thiazide Diuretics
NSAID ( not aspirin)
30
what TB drug causes optic neuropathy, central scotomas, and color blindness
ethambutol
31
what drug inhibits mycolic acid synthesis that is a TB drug
isoniazid
32