A & P - KAHOOT FINAL

Question 1

which of the following regions of the fallopian tube does fertilization take place?

Answer 1

ampulla

Question 2

the conduction zone ends at the ____ and the respiratory zone starts _____

Answer 2

terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles

Question 3

arteries in the correct order

Answer 3

aorta, left coronary, anterior interventricular

Question 4

in the correct order, electricity travels through the heart through these structures

Answer 4

SA Node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibres

Question 5

Which of the following cell types do not exist within the alveoli

Answer 5

type III alveolar cells

Question 6

In order for air to rush into the lungs the diaphragm needs to _____which _____
the pressure inside the lungs

Answer 6

Contract, Decreases

Question 7

Which mm are responsible for normal tidal breathing?

Answer 7

Diaphragm (75% of work) and external intercostals (25%)

Question 8

the route of lymph fluid within a lymph node

Answer 8

Subcapsular sinus, trabeculae sinus, medullary sinus

Question 9

Which immunoglobulin is present in breast milk?

Answer 9

IgA

Question 10

Which type of cell secrete Renin to kickstart RAAS pathways?

Answer 10

Juxtaglomerular cells

Question 11

Which type of cell does not have MHC 1

Answer 11

RBC

Question 12

Which type of cell does not have MHC 2

Answer 12

T cell

Question 13

What type of immune response fights intracellular pathogens and with what type of cell?

Answer 13

cell mediated, T cells

Question 14

What type of immune response fights extracellular pathogens and with what type of cell?

Answer 14

antibody mediated, B Cells

Question 15

What does MALT stand for?

Answer 15

Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

Question 16

Which of the following are not considered the first line of defense?

Answer 16

Phagocytes

Question 17

What do antibodies actually do?

Answer 17

agglutination
activate complement
immobilize microbes
increase phagocytosis

Question 18

Which of the following are responsible for renal autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate?

Answer 18

Macula Densa Cells

Question 19

in which region of the nephron are most amino acids reabsorbed from the filtrate?

Answer 19

PCT

Question 20

In which region of the nephron does ADH work?

Answer 20

Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)

Question 21

In which region of the nephron are potassium and hydrogen ions secreted back into the filtrate?

Answer 21

DCT

Question 22

where does ANP act on the nephron by causing vasodilation?

Answer 22

Afferent Arteriole

Question 23

Where does Angiotensin II act on the nephron by causing vasoconstriction?

Answer 23

Afferent Arteriole

Question 24

What makes the glomerulus such a good filter?

Answer 24

Podocytes with many pedicles

Question 25

The liver receives blood from the following 2 sources

Answer 25

hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein

Question 26

Which is true about the hepatic artery?

Answer 26

It brings oxygen rich blood to the liver from the general circulation

Question 27

What is true about the hepatic portal vein?

Answer 27

It brings nutrient rich blood to the liver from small intestine

Question 28

the myenteric plexus is NOT responsible for...

Answer 28

secretions in the GI tract

Question 29

Which is true about the submucosal plexus?

Answer 29

It is responsible for secretions in the GI Tract

Question 30

___ helps with lipid absorption and intracellular storage and ___ help with lipid transport

Answer 30

Micelles & Chylomicrons

Question 31

Which of the following metabolic processes involves the production of pyruvate from glucose?

Answer 31

Glycolysis

Question 32

Which of the following metabolic processes involve the production of glucose from fat and protein?

Answer 32

Gluconeogenesis

Question 33

Which of the following is not happening in the post-absorptive (aka fasting) state?

Answer 33

Glycogenesis

Question 34

cellular respiration steps

Answer 34

1. Glycolysis 2. AcetylCoA 3. Krebs Cycle 4. ETC - electron transport chain

Question 35

Which of the following would start happening first in the postabsorptive state?

Answer 35

Glycogenolysis

Question 36

An irregular heartbeat could be caused by too much or too little of which of the following ions?

Answer 36

Potassium

Question 37

Which kind of nephron is most common in the kidney?

Answer 37

Cortical

Question 38

Deficiency in which of the following vitamins leads to low levels of hydroxyproline and scurvy?

Answer 38

Vitamin C

Question 39

Which of the following is an essential amino acid?

Answer 39

Valine, histamine, isoleucine

Question 40

Which of the following hormone is not secreted from the anterior pituitary?

Answer 40

Growth hormone, releasing hormone

Question 41

Which of the following is not an atrioventricular valve?

Answer 41

Pulmonary Valve

Question 42

Blood flowing through the heart would encounter the 4 valves of the heart in this order:

Answer 42

Tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, aortic

Question 43

What opens and closes heart valves?

Answer 43

Pressure change

Question 44

Which of the following valves of the heart is not associated with chordae tendinae?

Answer 44

Aortic

Question 45

Deficiency of which vitamin may result in blood clotting deficiency

Answer 45

K

Question 46

Which of the following symptoms are not associated with dehydration?

Answer 46

Light urine

Question 47

What secretes CCK?

Answer 47

Duodenum

Question 48

which enzyme is responsible for protein digestion

Answer 48

Trypsin

Question 49

Which heat transfer mechanism involves the transfer of infrared rays from one object to another without contact?

Answer 49

radiation

Question 50

Glucagon stimulates which of the following?

Answer 50

Glycogenolysis