Abbreviations: A - L Flashcards

1
Q

A2 or A2

A

aortic valve closure

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2
Q

A

A

abnormal; adult; age; allergy; anaphylaxis; anesthesia; anterior; antibody; auscultation

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3
Q

a

A

accommodation, acid

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4
Q

aa

A

amino acid

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5
Q

AA

A

alopecia areata; asthma; asthmatic

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6
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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7
Q

AAL

A

anterior axillary line

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8
Q

AAV

A

adeno-associated virus

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9
Q

A&B

A

apnea and bradycardia

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10
Q

A/B

A

acid-base ratio

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11
Q

AB, Ab, ab

A

abortion

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12
Q

AB, Abnl, abn

A

abnormal

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13
Q

Ab

A

antibody

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14
Q

ABC

A

aspiration, biopsy, cytology

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15
Q

Abd, abdo

A

abdomen

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16
Q

ABE

A

acute bacterial endocarditis

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17
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gases

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18
Q

ABP

A

arterial blood pressure

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19
Q

ABR

A

auditory brainstem response

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20
Q

abx

A

antibiotics

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21
Q

ac

A

acute

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22
Q

AC, ac

A

anticoagulant; before meals; air conduction

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23
Q

acc

A

accident; accommodation

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24
Q

ACD

A

absolute cardiac dullness; acid-citrate-dextrose; anterior chest diameter; area of cardiac disease

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25
Q

ACE

A

acute care of the elderly; aerobic chair exercises; angiotensin-converting enzyme

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26
Q

ACG

A

angiocardiogram; angiocardiography; apex cardiogram

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27
Q

ACH

A

adrenocortical hormone

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28
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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29
Q

ACL

A

activities of daily living

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30
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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31
Q

ACT

A

activated coagulation time; anticoagulant therapy

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32
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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33
Q

ACU

A

acute care unit; ambulatory care unit

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34
Q

ACVD

A

acute cardiovascular disease

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35
Q

AD

A

admitting diagnosis; advanced directive; after discharge; Alzheimer’s disease; right ear

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36
Q

ADC

A

AIDS dementia complex

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37
Q

ADD

A

attention-deficit disorder

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38
Q

ADE

A

acute disseminated encephalitits; adverse drug event

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39
Q

ADH

A

adhesion; antidiuretic hormone

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40
Q

ADHD

A

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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41
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily life; activities of daily living

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42
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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43
Q

adm

A

admission

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44
Q

ADR

A

adverse drug reaction

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45
Q

ADS

A

antibody deficiency syndrome

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46
Q

ADT

A

admission, dishcarge, transfer

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47
Q

AE, A/E

A

above elbow

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48
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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49
Q

AF

A

acid-fast; amniotic fluid; atrial flutter

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50
Q

AF, A fib, A-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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51
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacilli

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52
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein

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53
Q

AG, Ag

A

antigen

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54
Q

AH

A

abdominal hysterectomy

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55
Q

AHD

A

antihypertensive drug; arteriosclerotic heart disease; autoimmune hemolytic disease

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56
Q

AI

A

accidentally incurred; aortic insufficiency; artificial insemination

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57
Q

AIC, AICD

A

automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

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58
Q

AID

A

acute infectious disease; artificial insemination donor

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59
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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60
Q

AIH

A

artificial insemination husband

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61
Q

AIHA

A

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

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62
Q

AJ, aj

A

ankle jerk

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63
Q

AK

A

above knee

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64
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

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65
Q

alb

A

albumin

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66
Q

ALD

A

aldosterone; assistive listening device

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67
Q

alk

A

alkaline

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68
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia; acute lymphocytic leukemia

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69
Q

ALND

A

axillary lymph node dissection

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70
Q

ALP

A

acute lupus pericarditis; alkaline phosphatase

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71
Q

ALS

A

advanced life support; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; antilymphocytic serum

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72
Q

ALT, alt

A

alternative; altitude

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73
Q

alt dieb

A

alternate days; every other day

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74
Q

alt hor

A

alternate hours

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75
Q

alt noct

A

alternate nights

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76
Q

Am

A

amnion

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77
Q

AMA

A

advanced maternal age; against medical advice; American Medical Association

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78
Q

amb

A

ambulance; ambulatory

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79
Q

AMD

A

age-related macular degeneration

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80
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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81
Q

AML

A

acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukemia; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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82
Q

AMN

A

amniocentesis

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83
Q

amp

A

amplification; ampule; amputate

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84
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status; automated multiphasic screening

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85
Q

amt

A

amount

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86
Q

AN

A

aneurysm; anorexia nervosa

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87
Q

ANA

A

antinuclear antibodies

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88
Q

ANAS

A

anastomosis

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89
Q

anat

A

anatomy

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90
Q

anes, anesth

A

anesthesia; anesthetic

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91
Q

ANLL

A

acute nonlymphocytic leukemia

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92
Q

ANS

A

anterior nasal spine; autonomic nervous system

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93
Q

ant, ANT

A

anterior

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94
Q

ANUG

A

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

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95
Q

AOD

A

arterial occlusive disease

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96
Q

AODM

A

adult-onset diabetes mellitus

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97
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media

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98
Q

A & P

A

anatomy and physiology; anterior and posterior; anterior-posterior; appendectomy; appendicitis

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99
Q

APAP

A

acetaminophen

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100
Q

Aph

A

aphasia

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101
Q

APLD

A

aspiration percutaneous lumbar diskectomy

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102
Q

aPTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

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103
Q

aq

A

aqueous; water

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104
Q

AR

A

abnormal record; achievement ratio; alarm reaction; artificial respiration

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105
Q

ARD

A

acute respiratory disease

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106
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome; adult respiratory distress syndrome

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107
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure; acute respiratory failure

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108
Q

ARI

A

acute respiratory infection

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109
Q

ARM

A

artificial rupture of membranes

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110
Q

ART

A

arthritis; assisted reproductive technology

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111
Q

AS

A

ankylosing spondylitis; aortic stenosis; astigmatism; left ear

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112
Q

ASA

A

acetylsalicyclic acid (aspirin)

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113
Q

ASAP

A

ass soon as possilbe

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114
Q

ASCVD

A

arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

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115
Q

ASD

A

artrial septal defect

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116
Q

ASH

A

asymmetrical septal hypertrophy

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117
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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118
Q

ASO

A

administrative services only; arteriosclerosis obliterans

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119
Q

ASS

A

anterior superior position

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120
Q

AST

A

aphasia screening test; aspartate aminotransferase

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121
Q

As tol

A

as tolerated

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122
Q

AT

A

achilles tendon

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123
Q

ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate

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124
Q

atr

A

atrophy

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125
Q

AU

A

aures unitas; both ears

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126
Q

AUL

A

acute undifferentiated leukemia

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127
Q

aus, ausc, auscul

A

auscultation

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128
Q

A-V, AV

A

aortic valve; artificial ventilation; arteriovenous; atrioventricular

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129
Q

AVM

A

arteriovenous malfunction

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130
Q

AVN

A

atrioventricular node

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131
Q

AVR

A

aortic valve replacement

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132
Q

A & W

A

alive and well

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133
Q

ax, Ax

A

axilla; axillary

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134
Q

AZT

A

Aschheim-Zondek test

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135
Q

B

A

bruit

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136
Q

B/A

A

backache

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137
Q

BA

A

bronchial asthma

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138
Q

Ba

A

barium

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139
Q

BAC

A

blood alcohol concentration

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140
Q

BACT, Bact, bact

A

bacteria; bacterium

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141
Q

BaE

A

barium enema

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142
Q

BAO

A

basal acid output

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143
Q

bas

A

basophils

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144
Q

BBB

A

blood-brain barrier; bundle branch block

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145
Q

BBT

A

basal body temperature

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146
Q

BC

A

bone conduction

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147
Q

BCC

A

basal cell carcinoma

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148
Q

BD

A

bronchodilator

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149
Q

BDT

A

bone density testing

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150
Q

BE

A

barium enema; below elbow

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151
Q

BEAM

A

brain electrical activity map

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152
Q

BED

A

binge eating disorder

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153
Q

BFP

A

biologic false positive

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154
Q

bid, b.i.d.

A

bis in die; twice a day

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155
Q

BID

A

brought in dead

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156
Q

BIL, Bil, bili

A

bilirubin

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157
Q

bil

A

bilateral

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158
Q

BIN, bin

A

twice a night

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159
Q

BK

A

below knee

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160
Q

BKA

A

below-knee amputation

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161
Q

Bld

A

blood

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162
Q

BM

A

bone marrow; bowel movement

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163
Q

BMB

A

bone marrow biopsy

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164
Q

BMD

A

Becker’s muscular dystrophy; bone mineral density

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165
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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166
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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167
Q

BMT

A

barium meal test; bone marrow transplant

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168
Q

BNO

A

bladder neck obstruction

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169
Q

BNR

A

bladder neck resection

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170
Q

BOM

A

bilateral otitis media

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171
Q

BP

A

Bell’s palsy; bedpan; bathroom privileges; blood pressure

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172
Q

BPD

A

borderline personality disorder

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173
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy

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174
Q

BPM, bpm

A

beats per minute, breaths per minute

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175
Q

BP&P

A

blood pressure and pulse

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176
Q

BPPV

A

benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

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177
Q

Br

A

bed rest, chronic bronchitis

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178
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum

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179
Q

BRO, Bronch

A

bronchoscope; bronchoscopy

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180
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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181
Q

BS

A

bloog sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds

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182
Q

BSE

A

breast self-examination

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183
Q

BSO

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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184
Q

BT

A

bleeding time

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185
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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186
Q

BV

A

bacterial vaginosis; blood volume

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187
Q

Bx, bx

A

biopsy

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188
Q

C1 through C7

A

cervical vertebrae

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189
Q

C

A

centigrade; Celsius; cholesterol; convergence; cyanosis

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190
Q

C.

A

chlamydia

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191
Q

c

A

centimeter

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192
Q

c (line above)

A

with

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193
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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194
Q

CA, Ca

A

cancer; cardiac arrest; carcinoma; chronological age

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195
Q

CAB

A

coronary artery bypass

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196
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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197
Q

CAD

A

computer-assisted diagnosis; coronary artery disease

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198
Q

CAL

A

calcitonin

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199
Q

cal

A

calorie

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200
Q

CAM

A

complementary and alternative medicine

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201
Q

cap, caps

A

capsule

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202
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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203
Q

card cath

A

cardiac catheterization

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204
Q

Cat

A

cataract

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205
Q

cath

A

catheter, catheterization; catheterize

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206
Q

caut

A

cauterization

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207
Q

CAVH

A

continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration

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208
Q

CBC, cbc

A

complete blood count

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209
Q

CBF

A

capillary blood flow; coronary blood flow

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210
Q

CBI

A

continuous bladder irrigation

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211
Q

CBR

A

complete bed rest

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212
Q

CBS

A

chronic brain syndrome

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213
Q

CC

A

chief complain; colony count; cardiac cycle; cardiac cauterization; cardiac catheterization; creatinine clearance

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214
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter (1/1,000 liter)

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215
Q

CCA

A

circumflex coronary artery

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216
Q

CCCR

A

closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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217
Q

CCE

A

cholecystectomy

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218
Q

CCPD

A

continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis

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219
Q

CCr

A

creatinine clearance

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220
Q

CCT

A

computerized cranial tomography

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221
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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222
Q

CD

A

communicable disease; contact dermatitis; Crohn’s disease

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223
Q

CDC

A

calculated date (day) of confinement; Centers for Disease control and Prevention

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224
Q

CDE

A

common duct exploration

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225
Q

CDH

A

congenital dislocation of the hip

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226
Q

CEA

A

carotid endartectomy

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227
Q

CEPH

A

cephalic

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228
Q

CF

A

complete fixation; counting fingers; cystic fibrosis

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229
Q

CFS

A

chronic fatigue syndrome

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230
Q

CGL

A

chronic granulomatous leukemia

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231
Q

C gl

A

with correction; with glasses

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232
Q

CH

A

chromosome

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233
Q

CHB

A

complete heart block

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234
Q

CHD

A

congenital heart defects; coronary heart disease

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235
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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236
Q

CHO

A

carbohydrate

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237
Q

chol

A

cholesterol

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238
Q

chole

A

cholecystectomy

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239
Q

chr

A

chromosome, chronic

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240
Q

CI

A

conjunctivitis; coronary insufficiency

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241
Q

cib

A

food

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242
Q

CID

A

cytomegalic inclusion disease

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243
Q

CIR, CIRR

A

cirrhosis

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244
Q

CIRC, circum

A

circumcision

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245
Q

CIS

A

carcinoma insitu

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246
Q

CIT

A

convenntional insulin treatment

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247
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

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248
Q

ck

A

check

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249
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

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250
Q

CL, cl

A

clinic, chloride

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251
Q

CL

A

cholelithiasis; chronic leukemia; cirrhosis of the liver; cleft lip; corpus luteum

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252
Q

CLD

A

chronic liver disease

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253
Q

CLL

A

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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254
Q

cl liq

A

clear liquid

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255
Q

cm

A

centimeter (1/100 meter)

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256
Q

cm3

A

cubic centimeter

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257
Q

CME

A

cystoid macular edema

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258
Q

CMG

A

cystometrogram

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259
Q

CML

A

chronic myelocytic leukemia

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260
Q

CMM

A

cutaneous malignant melanoma

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261
Q

CMV

A

controlled mechanical ventilation; cytomegalovirus

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262
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system; cutaneous nerve stimulation

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263
Q

C/O, c/o

A

complains of

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264
Q

CO

A

carbon monoxide; coronary occlusion; coronary output

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265
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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266
Q

COD

A

cause of death

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267
Q

COH

A

carbohydrate

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268
Q

COL

A

colonscopy

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269
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

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270
Q

comp

A

compound

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271
Q

cond

A

condition

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272
Q

contra

A

against

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273
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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274
Q

CP

A

cardiopulmonary; cerebral palsy

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275
Q

CPA

A

carotid phonoangiograph

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276
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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277
Q

CPC

A

clinicopathologic conference

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278
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

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279
Q

CPE

A

cardio-pulmonary edema

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280
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

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281
Q

CPN

A

chronic pyelonephritis

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282
Q

CPPB

A

continuous positive-pressure breathing

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283
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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284
Q

CPS

A

cycles per second

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285
Q

CR

A

closed reduction; complete response; conditioned reflex

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286
Q

CRC

A

colorectal carcinoma

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287
Q

CRD

A

chronic respiratory disease

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288
Q

creat

A

creatinine

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289
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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290
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein

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291
Q

CRPS

A

complex regional pain syndrome

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292
Q

CRYO

A

cryosurgery

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293
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

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294
Q

CS

A

central supply; complete stroke; conditioned stimulus; Cushing’s syndrome; cesarean section

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295
Q

CSAP

A

cryosurgical ablation of the prostate

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296
Q

CSB

A

Cheyne-stokes breathing

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297
Q

C-section

A

cesarean section

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298
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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299
Q

CSO

A

craniostenosis

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300
Q

CSR

A

central supply room; Cheyne-stokes respiration

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301
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography

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302
Q

CTCL

A

cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

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303
Q

CTD

A

cumulative trauma disorders

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304
Q

CTR

A

carpal tunnel release

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305
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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306
Q

cu

A

cubic

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307
Q

CUG

A

chronic ulcerative colitis

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308
Q

CUG

A

cystourethrogram

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309
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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310
Q

CVA

A

cardiovascular accident; cerebrovascular accident

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311
Q

CVD

A

cardiovascular disease

312
Q

CVI

A

chronic venous insuffiency

313
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure; Cytoxan, vincristine, prednisone

314
Q

CVS

A

chorionic villus sampling

315
Q

CWP

A

childbirth without pain; coal worker’s pneumoconiosis

316
Q

Cx

A

cervix

317
Q

CX, CXR

A

chest x-ray film

318
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopic examination; cystoscopy

319
Q

cyt

A

cytology; cytoplasm

320
Q

D

A

diopter; dorsal

321
Q

d

A

day

322
Q

DAT

A

diet as tolerated

323
Q

db, dB

A

decibel

324
Q

D & C

A

dilation and curettage

325
Q

D/C, d/c, dc

A

diarrhea/constipation, discharge, discontinue

326
Q

DCC

A

direct-current cardioversion

327
Q

DCIS

A

ductal carcinoma in situ

328
Q

DCR

A

direct cortical response

329
Q

D/D, DD, DDx, Ddx

A

differential diagnosis

330
Q

D & E

A

dilation and evacuation

331
Q

debr

A

debridement

332
Q

Dg, dg

A

diagnosis

333
Q

del

A

delivery

334
Q

DES

A

diethylstilbestrol

335
Q

DEXA

A

dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

336
Q

DF

A

dorsiflexion

337
Q

DG, dg

A

diagnosis

338
Q

DGE

A

delayed gastric emptying

339
Q

DHFS

A

dengue hemorrhagic fever shockk

340
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

341
Q

Diag, diag

A

diagnosis

342
Q

DIC

A

diffuse intravascular coagulation

343
Q

diff

A

differential diagnosis

344
Q

diopt, Dptr

A

diopter

345
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal

346
Q

diph

A

diphtheria

347
Q

disch

A

discharge

348
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

349
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

350
Q

DL

A

danger list

351
Q

DLE

A

discoid lupus erythematosus

352
Q

DM

A

dermatomyositis; diabetes mellitus; diastolic murmur

353
Q

DMD

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

354
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

355
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

356
Q

DNS

A

deviated nasal septum

357
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

358
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

359
Q

DOC

A

date of conception

360
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

361
Q

DOMS

A

delayed-onset muscle soreness

362
Q

DOT

A

directly observed therapy

363
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria-pertussis-tentanus

364
Q

DQ

A

developmental quotient

365
Q

DR

A

diabetic retinopathy; digital radiography; doctor

366
Q

dr

A

dram; dressing

367
Q

DRD

A

developmental reading disorder

368
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal examination

369
Q

DRG

A

diagnosis-related group

370
Q

DRP

A

diabetic retinopathy

371
Q

D/S

A

dextrose in saline

372
Q

DS

A

down syndrome

373
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography

374
Q

DSD

A

dry sterile dressing

375
Q

dsg

A

dressing

376
Q

DT

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids

377
Q

DT, DT’s, DTs

A

delirium tremens

378
Q

DTP

A

diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and pertussis vaccine

379
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

380
Q

du

A

decubitus ulcer

381
Q

DUB

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

382
Q

DVA

A

distance visual acuity

383
Q

DVI

A

digital vascular acuity

384
Q

DVI

A

digital vascular imaging

385
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

386
Q

D/W

A

dextrose in water

387
Q

DX, Dx

A

diagnosis

388
Q

DXA

A

dual x-ray absorptiometry

389
Q

E

A

encephalitis; enema; etiology

390
Q

e

A

epinephrine; estrogen

391
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

392
Q

EBP

A

epidural blood patch

393
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr virus

394
Q

ECC

A

endocervical curettage; extracorporeal circulation

395
Q

ECCE

A

extracapsular cataract extraction

396
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram; electrocardiography

397
Q

ECO

A

echocardiogram; echocardiography

398
Q

E coli

A

Escherirchia coli

399
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

400
Q

Ecz, Ez

A

eczema

401
Q

ED

A

effective dose; emergency department; epidural; erythema dose; erectile dysfunction

402
Q

EDA

A

epidural anesthesia

403
Q

EDC

A

estimated date (day) of confinement

404
Q

EDD

A

end-diastolic dimension

405
Q

EDS

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

406
Q

EDV

A

end-diastolic volume

407
Q

EECG

A

electroencephalography

408
Q

EEE

A

Eastern equine encephalomyelitis

409
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram; electroencephalography

410
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, and throat

411
Q

EFM

A

electronic fetal monitor

412
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

413
Q

EIA

A

enzyme immunoassay

414
Q

EIB

A

exercise-induced bronchospasm

415
Q

Ej

A

elbow jerk

416
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram; electrocardiography

417
Q

ELISA

A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

418
Q

elix

A

elixer

419
Q

EM

A

electron microscope; emmetropia, erythema multiforme

420
Q

emb

A

embolism

421
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram; electromyography

422
Q

EMP

A

ephysema

423
Q

EMR

A

educable mentally retarded; electronic medical record; eye movement record

424
Q

EMS

A

early morning specimen; electromagnetic spectrum

425
Q

En, endo

A

endoscpy

426
Q

Endo

A

endometriosis

427
Q

ENG

A

electronystagmography

428
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, and throat

429
Q

EOG

A

electro-oculogram

430
Q

EOM

A

extraocular muscles; extraocular movement

431
Q

EOS

A

eosinophils

432
Q

EP

A

ectopic pregnancy; evoked potential

433
Q

EPF

A

early pregnancy factor; exophthalmos-producing factor

434
Q

Epi, EPI

A

epinephrine

435
Q

epi, epil

A

epilepsy

436
Q

epid

A

epidemic

437
Q

epis

A

episiotomy

438
Q

EPO

A

erythropoietin

439
Q

EPR

A

electron paramagnetic resonance; emergency physical restraint

440
Q

EPS

A

extrapyramidal symptoms; exophthalmos-producing substance

441
Q

ER

A

emergency room; epigastric region

442
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

443
Q

ERPF

A

effective renal plasma flow

444
Q

ERT

A

estrogen replacement therapy; external radiation therapy

445
Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume

446
Q

ESD

A

end-systolic volume

447
Q

ESPF

A

end-stage pulmonary fibrosis

448
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

449
Q

EST

A

electric shock therapy

450
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal diease

451
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

452
Q

ESV

A

end-systolic volume

453
Q

ET

A

embryo transfer; enterically transmitted; esotropia; eustachian tube

454
Q

et

A

and

455
Q

ETF

A

eustachian tube function

456
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal intubation; exercise tolerance test

457
Q

EU

A

Ehrlich units; emergency unit; etiology unknown

458
Q

EV

A

esophageal varices

459
Q

EWB

A

estrogen withdrawal bleeding

460
Q

ex

A

excision; exercsie

461
Q

exam

A

examination

462
Q

exp

A

expiration

463
Q

ext

A

extraction; external

464
Q

Ez, Ecz

A

eczema

465
Q

F

A

fahrenheit

466
Q

FA, FAG

A

fluorescein angiography; fluorescent antibody; fructosamine test

467
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrom

468
Q

FB

A

foreign body

469
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

470
Q

FCD

A

fibrocystic disease

471
Q

FDP

A

fibrin-fibringogen degradation products

472
Q

FECG

A

fetal electrocardiogram

473
Q

FEF

A

forced expiratory flow

474
Q

FESS

A

functional endoscopic sinus surgery

475
Q

fet

A

fetus

476
Q

FEV

A

forced expiratory volume

477
Q

FFA

A

free fatty acids

478
Q

FH

A

family history

479
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

480
Q

FHS

A

fetal heart sounds

481
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

482
Q

FIA

A

fluroscent immunoassay; fluoroimmunoassay

483
Q

Fluor

A

fluoroscopy

484
Q

FME

A

full mouth extractions

485
Q

fMRI

A

functional magnetic resonance imaging

486
Q

FMS

A

fibromyalgia

487
Q

FNA

A

fine-needle aspiration

488
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

489
Q

FPG

A

fasting plasma glucose

490
Q

fr

A

French (catheter size)

491
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

492
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

493
Q

FS

A

frozen section, fluoroscopy

494
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

495
Q

FSP

A

fibrin-fibrinogen split products

496
Q

FSS

A

functional endoscopic sinus surgery

497
Q

FT

A

family therapy

498
Q

FTND

A

full term normal delivery

499
Q

FTT

A

failure to thrive

500
Q

FU, F/U

A

folow-up; follow up

501
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

502
Q

Fx

A

fracture

503
Q

G

A

gingiva; glaucoma; glycogen

504
Q

g

A

gram (seem also gm)

505
Q

G, grav

A

gravida (used to indicate the number of times a woman has been pregnant); pregnancy

506
Q

GA

A

gastric analysis; general anesthesia

507
Q

ga

A

gallium

508
Q

GAD

A

generalized anxiety disorder

509
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

510
Q

GBM

A

glomerula basement membrane

511
Q

GBS

A

gallbladder series; Gullain-Barre syndrome

512
Q

G-C’s

A

glucocorticoids

513
Q

Gc

A

gonorrhea

514
Q

GCG

A

glucagon

515
Q

G&D

A

growth and development

516
Q

GD

A

Graves’s disease

517
Q

GDM

A

gestational diabetes mellitus

518
Q

GE

A

gastroenteritis

519
Q

GER

A

gastroesophageal reflux

520
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

521
Q

GFR

A

glomerula filtration rate

522
Q

GG

A

gamma globulin

523
Q

GGT

A

gamma-glutamyl transferase

524
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

525
Q

GHb

A

glycohemoglobin

526
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

527
Q

GIFT

A

gamete intrafallopian transfer

528
Q

GIT

A

gastrointestinal tract

529
Q

glau, glc

A

glaucoma

530
Q

GLTT

A

glucose tollerance test

531
Q

gm

A

gram

532
Q

GN

A

glomerulonephritis

533
Q

GP

A

general practice

534
Q

gr

A

grain

535
Q

grav 1

A

pregnancy 1; primigravida

536
Q

GS

A

general surgery

537
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

538
Q

GT

A

glucose tolerance

539
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

540
Q

gtt

A

drops

541
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

542
Q

GVHD

A

graft-versus host disease

543
Q

GxT

A

graded exercise test

544
Q

GYN, Gyn

A

gynecology

545
Q

H

A

hydrogen; hypodermic; hyperopia

546
Q

h, hr

A

hour

547
Q

H & H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

548
Q

H & L

A

heart and lungs

549
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

550
Q

HA

A

hemolytic anemia; histamine

551
Q

HAA

A

hepatitis-associated antigen; hepatitis Australia antigen

552
Q

halluc

A

hallucination

553
Q

HASHD

A

hypertensive arteriosclerotic heart disease

554
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

555
Q

HB

A

heart block; hemoglobin; hepatitis B; His bundle

556
Q

Hb

A

hemoglobin

557
Q

HBE

A

His bundle electrocardiogram

558
Q

HbF

A

fetal hemoglobin

559
Q

HBGM

A

home blood glucose monitoring

560
Q

HBOT

A

hyperbaric oxygen therapy

561
Q

HBP

A

high blood pressure

562
Q

HbS

A

sickle cell hemoglobin

563
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

564
Q

HCD

A

heavy-chain disease

565
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

566
Q

HCI

A

hydrochloric acid

567
Q

HCL

A

hairy cell leukemia

568
Q

HCT, Hct, hct

A

hematocrit

569
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

570
Q

HCVD

A

hypertensive cardiovascular disease

571
Q

HD

A

hearing distance; heart disease; hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; Hodgkin’s disease; Huntington’s disease

572
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoproteins

573
Q

HDN

A

hemolytic disease of the newborn

574
Q

HDS

A

herniated disk syndrome

575
Q

HE

A

hereditary elliptocytosis; hyperextension

576
Q

He

A

helium; hemorrhage

577
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

578
Q

HEM

A

hematuria

579
Q

HEM, hemo

A

hemophilia; hemodialysis

580
Q

hemat

A

hematocrit

581
Q

hemi

A

hemiplegia

582
Q

HF

A

heart failure

583
Q

HG

A

hypoglycemia

584
Q

Hg

A

mercury

585
Q

HgA1c

A

glycohemoglobin test

586
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

587
Q

HH

A

hiatal hernia

588
Q

HIE

A

hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

589
Q

Hi, his

A

histamine

590
Q

HIS, Histo, histol

A

histology

591
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

592
Q

HL

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

593
Q

HLA

A

human leukocyte antigen

594
Q

HLR

A

heart-lung resuscitation

595
Q

HM

A

hand motion; Holter monitor

596
Q

HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

597
Q

HMO

A

health maintenance organization

598
Q

hmt

A

hematocrit

599
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

600
Q

HO

A

hyperbaric oxygen

601
Q

HOB

A

head of bead

602
Q

HP

A

hemipelvectomy; hyperthyroidism

603
Q

HPN

A

hypotension

604
Q

HOP

A

hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian

605
Q

HPS

A

hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

606
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

607
Q

HR

A

heart rate

608
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

609
Q

HS

A

hamstring; heavy smoker; herpes simplex; hospital stay

610
Q

hs, h.s.

A

at bedtime; hour of sleep

611
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram, hysterosalpingography

612
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

613
Q

HSV-1

A

oral herpes simplex virus type 1

614
Q

HSV-2

A

herpes simplex virus type 2

615
Q

HT

A

hashimoto’s thyroiditis; hormone therapy

616
Q

ht

A

height; hematocrit

617
Q

HTO

A

high tibial osteotomy

618
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

619
Q

HV

A

hallux valgus; hospital visit

620
Q

HVD

A

hypertensive vascular disease

621
Q

HVT

A

hyperventilation

622
Q

Hx

A

history

623
Q

hypo

A

hypodermic

624
Q

HYS

A

hysteroscopy

625
Q

HZ

A

herpes zoster

626
Q

Hz

A

hertz

627
Q

I

A

intensity of magnetism; iodine

628
Q

IABP

A

intra-aortic balloon pump

629
Q

IACP

A

intra-aortic counterpulsation

630
Q

IADH

A

inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

631
Q

IASD

A

interatrial septal defect

632
Q

IBC

A

iron-binding capacity

633
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel syndrome

634
Q

IC

A

inspiratory capacity; intermittent claudication; interstitial cystitis

635
Q

ICCE

A

intracapsular lens extraction

636
Q

UCCU

A

intensive coronary care unit

637
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter defibrillator

638
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

639
Q

ICS

A

ileoceceal sphincter; intercostal space

640
Q

ICSI

A

intracytoplasmic sperm injection

641
Q

ICT

A

indirect Coombs’ test; insulin coma therapy

642
Q

ict ind

A

incterus index

643
Q

ICU

A

intesnive care unit

644
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage, irrigation and debridement

645
Q

ID

A

infectious disease; intradermal

646
Q

IDC

A

infiltrating ductal carcinoma; invasive ductal carcinoma

647
Q

IDD

A

insulin-dependant diabetes

648
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus

649
Q

IDK

A

internal derangement of the knee

650
Q

IDS

A

immunity deficiency state

651
Q

I/E

A

inspiratory-expiratory ration

652
Q

IEMG

A

integrated electromyogram

653
Q

IF

A

interferon; interstitial fluid

654
Q

IFG

A

impaired fasting glucose

655
Q

Ig, IG

A

immunoglobulin

656
Q

IgA

A

immunoglobulin A

657
Q

IgD

A

immunoglobulin D

658
Q

IgE

A

immunoglobulin E

659
Q

IgG

A

immunoglobulin G

660
Q

IgM

A

immunoglobulin M

661
Q

IGT

A

impaired glucose tolerance

662
Q

IH

A

infectious hepatitis; inguinal hernia

663
Q

IHD

A

ischemic heart disease

664
Q

IL

A

interleukin

665
Q

ILC

A

infiltrating lobular carcinoma; invasive lobular carcinoma

666
Q

ILD

A

interstitial lung diseases

667
Q

IM

A

infectious mononucleosis; intramuscular

668
Q

IMAG

A

internal mammary artery graft

669
Q

IMF

A

idiopathic myelofibrosis

670
Q

IMI

A

immunofluorescence

671
Q

IMV

A

intermittent mandatory ventilation

672
Q

inf

A

inferior; infusion; inflammation

673
Q

Inflam, Inflamm

A

inflammation

674
Q

I & O

A

intake and ouput

675
Q

IO

A

intestinal obstruction; intraocular

676
Q

IOD

A

iron-overload disease (hemochromatosis)

677
Q

IOL

A

intraocular lens

678
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

679
Q

IPF

A

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

680
Q

IPG

A

impedance plethysmography

681
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive-pressure breathing

682
Q

IQ

A

intelligence quotient

683
Q

irrig

A

irrigation

684
Q

IS

A

impingement syndrome; intercostal space

685
Q

ISG

A

immune serum globulin

686
Q

isol

A

isolation

687
Q

IT

A

immunotherapy

688
Q

ITP

A

idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura

689
Q

IU

A

international unit

690
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

691
Q

IUP

A

intrauterine pressure

692
Q

IV

A

intravenous; intravenously

693
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

694
Q

IVCP

A

inferior vena cava pressure

695
Q

IVD

A

intervertebral disk

696
Q

IVDA

A

intravenous drug abuse

697
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

698
Q

IVFA

A

intravenous fluorescein angiography

699
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

700
Q

IVSD

A

intraventricular septal defect

701
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urogram

702
Q

K

A

potassium

703
Q

KB

A

ketone bodies

704
Q

KCF

A

key clinical findings

705
Q

KCL

A

potassium chloride

706
Q

KD

A

knee disarticulation

707
Q

KE

A

kinetic energy

708
Q

kg

A

kilogram

709
Q

kj

A

knee jerk

710
Q

KO

A

keep open

711
Q

KOH

A

potassium hydrochloride

712
Q

KS

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

713
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

714
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

715
Q

l

A

liter

716
Q

L1 through L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

717
Q

L & A

A

light and accommodation

718
Q

LA

A

left atrium

719
Q

lab

A

laboratory

720
Q

lac

A

laceration

721
Q

LAD

A

left anterior descending

722
Q

LADA

A

latent autoimmune diabetes in adults

723
Q

LAP

A

laparoscopy; leucine aminopeptidase

724
Q

lap

A

laparotomy

725
Q

lar, lx

A

larynx

726
Q

laryn

A

laryngitis; laryngoscopy

727
Q

laser

A

light amplified by stimulated emission of radiation

728
Q

LASIK

A

laser in situ keratomileusis

729
Q

lat

A

lateral

730
Q

LAVH

A

laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

731
Q

LB

A

large bowel; low back

732
Q

lb

A

pound

733
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

734
Q

LPB

A

lower back pain

735
Q

LBW

A

low birth weight

736
Q

LBBX

A

left breast biopsy and examination

737
Q

LCIS

A

lobular carcinoma in situ

738
Q

L & D

A

labor and delivery

739
Q

LDD

A

light-dark discrimination

740
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoproteins

741
Q

LE

A

left eye; life expectancy; lower extremity; lupus erythematosus; lymphedema

742
Q

LEP, LPT

A

leptin

743
Q

LES

A

lower esophageal shincter

744
Q

lg

A

large

745
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

746
Q

LHBD

A

left heart bypass device

747
Q

LHF

A

left-heart sided failure

748
Q

lig

A

ligament

749
Q

liq

A

liquid

750
Q

litho

A

lithotripsy

751
Q

LLE

A

lower left extremtiy

752
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

753
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

754
Q

LLSB

A

left lower sternal border

755
Q

L/min

A

liters per minute

756
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

757
Q

LNMP

A

last normal menstrual period

758
Q

LOC

A

levels of consciousness; loss of consciousness

759
Q

LOM

A

limitation of motion; loss of motion

760
Q

LOS

A

length of stay

761
Q

LP

A

light perception; lumbar puncture; lumboperitoneal

762
Q

LPF

A

low-power field

763
Q

LPS

A

lipase

764
Q

LR

A

light reaction

765
Q

LRDKT

A

living related donor kidney transplant

766
Q

LRT

A

lower respiratory tract

767
Q

LSB

A

left sternal border

768
Q

lt

A

left

769
Q

LTB

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

770
Q

LTC

A

long term care

771
Q

LTH

A

lactogenic hormone; luteotropic hormone

772
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

773
Q

LUL

A

luft upper lobe

774
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

775
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

776
Q

LVH

A

left ventricle hypertrophy

777
Q

lymphs

A

lymphocytes