Abbreviations- Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ax, AX

A

axillary -pertaining to the armpit

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2
Q

H2O

A

water

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3
Q

IV

A

intravenous intra

  • within or inside
  • ven/o = in
  • ous = pertaining to
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4
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

-used for intermittent drug administration

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5
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesic

-allows the person in pain to manage their own pain relief

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6
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

-relating to IV fluid administration

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7
Q

ID

A

intradermal
inta- within
derm/o- skin
al-pertaining to

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8
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

-within the muscle

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9
Q

PR

A

per rectum

-pertaining to rectum

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10
Q

SL

A

under the tongue

-sub lingual

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11
Q

SQ, SC, subq

A

subcutaneous

-pertaining to below the skin

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12
Q

supp

A

suppository

  • solid bullet shaped preparations designed for administration PR
  • dissolves at body tempuratures
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13
Q

top

A

topical

  • lotions, creams, ointments, eye drops
  • applied for local action
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14
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

  • strains of bacteria that are resistant to powerful antibiotics
  • sometimes called a “super bug”
  • spread by contact
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15
Q

staph

A

staphylococcus (staf-il-o-KOK-us

  • “staph infection”
  • group of bacteria that causes a multitude of dieseases
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16
Q

strep

A

streptococcus (strep-to-KOK-us)

  • spread by direct contact with nose and throat discharges of infected persons or infected skin lesions
  • treated with antibiotics such as penicillin
  • prevention-hand washing
17
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

18
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

19
Q

skin

A

derm/o
dermat/o
cutane/o

20
Q

nails

A

onych/o

ungu/o

21
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

22
Q

malacia

A

abnormal softening

23
Q

phagia

A

eating or swallowing

24
Q

onychocryptosis

A

abnormal condition of hidden nail (an ingrown nail)

25
Q

kerat/o

A

hard horny tissue

26
Q

keratosis

A

abnormal condition of hard horny tissue

27
Q

necrosis

A

abnormal condition of tissue death

28
Q

seb/o

A

oil (sebum)

29
Q

rrhea

A

abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)