Flashcards in abdomen Deck (99):
1
pain due to a gastric ulcer may referred to the
epigastric region
2
pain caused by appendicitis may first referred to the
umbilical region
3
intermittent pain (colic) in the small intestine may be referred to
umbilical region
4
pain caused by the passage of a stone down the lower end of the left ureter may be referred to the
penis or clitoris
5
the short gastric arteries originate from the
splenic artery
6
the right gastric artery originates fron the
hepatic artery
7
the left gastric artery originates from the
celiac artery
8
gastroduodenal artery originates from the
hepatic artery
9
the left gastroepiploic artery originates from the
splenic artery
10
the desending colon receives parasympahtetic nerves from the
pelvic splancnic nerves
11
the jejunun recieves symphatetic nerces from the g
greatest splanchnic nerves and lesser splancnic nerves
12
the sigmoid colon recieves sympathetic nerves from the
spinalcord segments L1 and 2
13
the ileum recieves parasymphatetic nerves from the
vagus nerves
14
the azygos vein passes _____ in the diaphragm
aortic hiatus
15
the thoracic duct passes through _________ in the diaphragm
aortic hiatus
16
the vagus nerve pass _______ in the diaphragnm
through esophageal hiatus
17
the iliohypogastric nerve a branch of the lumbar plexus emerges from psoas muscle on its
lateral side
18
the genitofemoral nerve a branch of the lumbar plexus emerges from the psoas muscle on its
anterior surface
19
the obturator nerve a branch of the lumbar plexus. emerges from the psoas muscle on its
medial side
20
the femoral nerve a branch of the lumbar plexus emerges from the psoas muscle on its
lateral side
21
the ilioinguinal nerve a branch of the lumbar plexus emerges from the psoas muscle on its
lateral side
22
lymphatic spread of carcijoma of the fundus of the stomachis likely to metastasize to the
celiac nodes
23
infection from an inflamed appendix is likely to spread via the lymphatics to the
superior mesenteric nodes
24
lymohatic spread of carcinoma of the right side of the greater curvature of the stomach is likely to metastasize to the
right gastroepiploic nodes
25
lymphatic spread of carcinoma of the sigmoid colon is likely to metastasize to the
inferior mesenteric nodes
26
bacteria from divertoculitis of the proximal two thirds of the transverse colon are likely spread via lymoh vessels to the
superior mesenteric nodes
27
the skin of the umbilicus recieves its sensory innervation from
t10
28
in both sexes the inguinal canal is formed by the decent of the gonad
processus vaginalis
29
the lacunar ligament is
attached to the inferior ramus of the pubis
30
the suprarenal gland recieves its arterial supply from the
aorat, inferior phrenic and renal arteries
31
true about abdominal aorta
midline of the abdomen
right and left common iliac arteries
left side of the inferior vena cava
anterior surface of the bodies of lumbar vertebrae
bifurcates at 4th lumbar vertebra
32
superior epigastric artery descends in the rectus sheath posterior to the
rectus abdominis muscle
33
superior mesenteric artery descends
anterior to the 3rd part of duodenum
34
gonodal arteries cross in front of the
uterus on both sides
35
gastroduodenal artery is directly related to the
posterior surface of the first part of the duodenum
36
appendicular artery is a branch of
posterior cecal artery
37
inferior mesenteric vein is usually a direct tributary of the
splenic vein
38
portal vein is formed by the union of
splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein
39
hepatic veins emerge form the
posterior surface of the liver and drain into the inferior vena cava
40
renal vein emerges from the ________ of the kidney in front of ________ and drains into
hilum
renal artery
inferior vena cava
41
attachment of the hepatic veins to the inferior vena cava provides
main support for the liver
42
the intestinal right abd left lumbar trunks drain into
cisterna chyli
43
lymphatic drainage of the kidney
lateral para aortic group of lymph nodes
44
inferior vena cava pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm at the level of
eight thoracic vertebra
45
the thoracic duct begins in the
abdomen at the cisterna chyli
46
the cisterna chyli lies in front of the
first two lumbar vertebrae
47
lymph vessels of the testes drain into the
para aortic nodes at the level of the first lumbar vertebra
48
arteries that contains gastrosplenic omentum
short gastric arteries
left gastroepiploic artery
49
splenicorenal ligament contains
tail of the pancreas
50
lesser omentum attached superiorly to the
porta hepatis of the liver
51
the greater omentum is attached to the
upper border of the transverse colon
52
peritoneum on the central part of the inferior surface of the diaphragm is supplied by the
phrenic nerves
53
peritoneum forming the messentery of the small intestine is innervated by
autonomic nerves
54
the peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall in the right lower quadrant is supplied by
T12 and L1 spinal nerves
55
peeitoneum lining the lateral wall of pelvis is supplied by the
obturator nerve
56
medulla of right kidney composed approxiamtely how many renal pyramids
12
57
scrotum possesses superficial fascia that contains smooth muscle called
dartos muscle
58
scrotum wall has external spermatic fascia derived from
external oblique aponeurosis
59
scrotum wall has cremasteric fascia derived from the
internal oblique
60
scrotum wall has the internal spermatic fascia derived from the
fatty layer of the superficial fascia
61
epididymis has
head
body and
tail
62
epididymis made up of
coilde tube
63
vas deferens emerges from what part of the epididymis
tail
64
epididymis provide storage space for the
spermatozoa prior to ejaculate
65
spermatic cord
covered with three layers of fascia derived from the
anterior abdominal wall
66
spermatic cord
it contains the
vas deferens
67
spermatic cord
lie within
testicular artery and vein
68
spermatic cord
contains genital branch of the
genito femoral nerve
69
sigmoid colon
it is continuation of the
descending colon
70
sigmoid colon
it receives its arterial supply from the
inferior mesenteric artery
71
sigmoid colon
it becomes continous with the rectum in front of the
3rd sacral vertebra
72
sigmoid colon
it is attached to the posterior pelvic wall by the
sigmoid mesocolon
73
liver
its lymph drainage is to the
celiac nodes
74
liver
the quadrate and the caudate lobe aee functionally paet of the
left lobe
75
liver
its parasymphatetic innervation is from the
vagus nerve
76
liver
the triangular ligaments connect the liver to the
diaphragm
77
the ascending colon has _____________ whereas the hilum does not
appendices epiploicae
78
the ascending colon may have well developed ________ whereas the hilum does not
marginal artery
79
the ascedning colon is retroperitoneal whereas the ileum is
intraperitoneal
80
the ileum has longitudinal muscle that forms a continous layer around the wall wereas the ascending colon has
teniae coili
81
duodenum
lower half receives its aeterial supply from the _________ via _____________
supeeior mesenteric artery
inferior pancreatico duodenal artery
82
duodenum
bile duct enter the
second vertical portion
83
duodenum
lymohnode of the fourth part drains into the
superior mesenteric nodes
84
the third part of the duodenum passes horizontally to the left in front of the vertebral column and behind the
root of the messentery
85
appendix is situated in the
right iliac region
86
at the base of the appendix the teniae coli of the cecum fuse to form a
complete longitudinal muscle layer
87
appnedix
afferent pain nerve fibers accompany the sympathetic nerves and enter the spinal cord at the level of the
tenth thoracic segment
88
the appendix receives its blood supply from a branch of
posterior cecal artery
89
the lesser omentum contains important structures such as
gastric artery
portal vein
bile duct
common heptic artery
90
pyloric sphincter
it receives motor innervation from the
sympathetic autonomic nerves
91
pyloric sphincter
it is inhibited by the impulses passing down the
vagus nerve
92
pyloric sphincter
formed by thickening of the
circular layer of smooth muscle in the stomach wall
93
the cavity of the pylorus is called the
pyloric canal
94
steuctures form the boundaries of the entrance into the lesser sac (epiploic foramen)
inferior vena cava
bile duct
portal vein
first part of the duodenum
95
after complete occlusion of the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery with a blood clot, the blood supply of the left portion of the colon is maintained by the following arteries
marginal artery
middle colic artery
anastomoses between the superior , middle, and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries
sigmoid arteries
96
gallbladder
arterial supply
from cystic artery which is a branch of the right hepatic artery
97
gallbladder
fundus is loacted just beneath the
tip of the right ninth costal caetilage
98
the nerve of the gallbladder are derived from the
celiac plexus
99