Abdominal Pain Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What size must a AAA be to be considered a AAA?

A

> 3cm

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2
Q

At what size is a AAA usually operated on?

A

5.5cm

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3
Q

What is the most common type of AAA and where is the most common location?

A

Fusiform or saccular

Infrarenal

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4
Q

What type of cardiac arrest may a ruptured AAA cause?

A

PEA

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5
Q

Grey-turner’s sign is present where?

A

Periumbilical

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6
Q

Cullen’s sign is present where?

A

Flank

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7
Q

How is an unruptured AAA treated?

A

Annual USS until 5.5 cm

Then EVAR operation

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8
Q

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

A

gallstones

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9
Q

Where would pain from acute cholecystitis be located?

A

RUQ radiating to R shoulder

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10
Q

What makes cholecystitis pain worse?

A

Eating fatty foods

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11
Q

What is murphy’s sign?

A

Palpation of RUQ on inspiration causing pain due to pressing on gallbladder

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12
Q

What changes would be present in bloods with cholecystitis?

A

ALP, WCC, CRP increase

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13
Q

What abx can be used to treat cholecystitis?

A

co-amoxiclav

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