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BAK 8 internat. Politik > abkürzungen > Flashcards

abkürzungen Flashcards

1
Q

IMF

A

international monetary fund
= IWF internationaler Währungsfonds

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2
Q

IBRD

A

International Bank fpr Reconstruction and Development -> Weltbank im engeren Sinne

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3
Q

UNCTAD

A

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

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4
Q

GATT

A

General Agreement on Tarifes and Trade
-keine Internationale Organisation, sondern völkerrechtlciher Vertrag

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5
Q

WTO

A

World Trade organisation
1995 als Nachffolgeorganisation Gatt gegründet

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6
Q

OECD

A

Organsiation for Economic Cooperation and Development

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7
Q

NATO

A

Nord Atlantic Treaty Organisation

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8
Q

OSZE

A

Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in EUropa
OSCE= Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europa

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9
Q

Bretton Woods

A

nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg neu geschaffene internationale Währungsordnung mit stabilen
Wechselkurs , die vom US-Dollar als Ankerwährung bestimmt war
-basiert auf embedded liberalism

Konferenz 1944

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10
Q

G7/8

A

Gruppe der 7, 8
Zusammenschluss einiger der größten Industrienationen der Welt, keine iO sondern internationales Netzwerk

USA; UK; Kanada, Japan, FRA, DEU, ITA; (RUS)

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11
Q

G20

A

Gruppe der zwanzig wichtigsten Industrie und Schwellenländer

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12
Q

G77

A

loser Zusammenschluss von Staaten, überwiegend der Dritte-Welt-Länder -> UNCTAD

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13
Q

Völkerbund

A

internationale Gemeinschaft zur Sicherung des Friedens
Gründung 1919 in Versailler Friedesnverträgen

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14
Q

UNO

A

United Nations Organisation
Gründung 1945, wurzeln in Haager Friedesnkonferenzen und Völkerbund

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15
Q

UNEP

A

united nations environment programme

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16
Q

UNDP

A

United Nations Development Programme

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17
Q

UNHCR

A

United Nations High commissioner for refugees

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18
Q

ILO

A

international labour organisation

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19
Q

TTIP

A

transatlantic trade and investment partnership
freihandelsabkommen zwischen EU und USA

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20
Q

CBD

A

convention on biological diversity

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21
Q

CFR

A

council on foreign relations

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22
Q

csd

A

commission on sustainable development

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23
Q

ecosoc

A

economic and social council

24
Q

efta

A

european free trade association

25
Q

fao

A

food and agriculture organizaiton of the united nations

26
Q

fccc

A

framework convention on climate change

27
Q

IAEA

A

international atomic energy agency

28
Q

IPCC

A

intergovernmental panel on climate change

29
Q

IAEO

A

Internationele Atomenergie Organisation

30
Q

ITO

A

International Trade organization

31
Q

IWF

A

internationaler Währungsfonds

32
Q

MDGs

A

Millenium Development Goals

33
Q

MERCOSUR

A

Mercado Común del Sur

34
Q

NAFTA

A

north american Free trade agreement zwi kanada, mexiko, usa

35
Q

NPT

A

Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
Atomwaffensperrvertrag

36
Q

OPEC

A

Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

37
Q

SALT

A

strategic arms limitation talks

38
Q

UNCED

A

united nations conference on environment and development

39
Q

UNDP

A

United nations development programme

40
Q

UNFCCC

A

United nations framework convention on climate change

41
Q

UNHCE

A

United nations conference on the human environment

42
Q

Vertreter Idealismus

A

klassischer Idealismus: Kant
Idealismus: Norman Angell
Kosmopolitismus: Jürgen Habermas, Ulrich Beck

43
Q

Vertreter Realismus

A

Carr
Hans J. Morgenthau -> 6 Prinzipien des Realismus
Aron

44
Q

Vertreter Imperialismus

A

-erste Ansätze aus liberaler Perspektive: John A. Hobson
-ausarbeitung in Arbeiter-Organisationen:
Hilferding, Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin, Bucharin

45
Q

Vertreter Klassische Ökonomie

A

Adam Smith
David Ricardo

46
Q

Vertreter Neomerkantilismus

A

Friedrich List
Alexander Hamilton

47
Q

Vertreter Dependenztheorie

A

C. Furtado
Cardoso
Faletto

48
Q

Vertreter Weltsystemtheorie

A

Samir Amir
Giovanni Arrighi
Andre Gunder Frank
Immanuel Wallerstein

49
Q

Vertreter Neo-Gramscianische IPÖ

A

Vordenker: Antonio Gramsci
begründet Robert Cox

transnationaler Neogramscianismus (Amsterdamer Schule): Kees v. d. Pijl

konstitutionalistischer Neo-Gramscianismus: Stephen Gill

50
Q

Vertreter Modernisierungstheorie

A

Walt Rostow

51
Q

Vertreter Postkolonialer Perspektiven

A

zb Edward Said - Orientalismus
Stuart Hall: Der westen und der Rest -> zweiteilung der Welt in Moderne und Traditionell (falsch und konstruiert)

52
Q

Vertreter Neorealismus

A

Kenneth Waltz

balance of threat: stephen walt
offensiver NR: John Mearsheimer
polit-ökonomischer Robert Gilpin

53
Q

Vertreter feministische IPÖ

A

Marcela Lagarde

54
Q

Vertreter Regimetheorie

A

Keohane

55
Q
A
56
Q

UNIDO

A

United nations industrial development organisation

57
Q

RGW

A

Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe
Gegenmodell OECD aus Sowjetunion

BAK 8 internat. Politik (11 decks)

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