AEMT Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The process that occurs when glucose crosses the cell membrane and is broken down into pyruvic is called.

A

Glycolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When there is a sudden drop in blood pressure, the body compensate by _____________ as a result of ______________.

A

Increasing the heart rate; release of epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The correct relationship of stroke, volume in cardiac output?

A

CO = HR x SV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In distributive shock, preload___________ due to vaso___________.

A

Decreases ; dilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An increase in the number of cells in a tissue is called

A

Hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What causes cyanosis?

A

Desaturated hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or false = The effect of histamine release in anaphylaxis, include increasing gastrointestinal, motility, vasodilation, and bronchial dilation

A

False
Has nothing to do with gastrointestinal mortality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The normal PaO2 of human arterial blood is

A

85 - 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The human body should be functioning at it optical level between the ages of

A

19-25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which group believes that illness is a result of karma

A

Hindus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by who

A

National Highway, traffic safety administration NHTSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The standards of prehospital, emergency care, and the individuals who provided are typically regulated by who

A

State office of EMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or false the NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or false the human resources department deals with the well-being of an EMT career progression and EMT compensation

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

-graphy

A

A process of recording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-graph

A

Instrument of recording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-gram

A

Picture of recording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

-genic

A

Produces
Produces by

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

-cise

A

Cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Inter-

A

Between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

days-

A

Painful
Difficult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Con-

A

Together
With

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Anti-

A

Before
In front of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
An-
Without
26
A-
Without
27
Poly-
Many
28
Uni-
One
29
Somar(o)-
Body
30
Neo-
New
31
Macro
Large
32
-algia
Pain
33
-cyte cell
34
One of the most important professional characteristics, impacting communication is __________________the others perceive you have.
Credibility
35
When you do not find a sign or symptom that you would expect to find under the circumstances, this is a_________________.
Pertinent negative
36
A communication channel is the same thing as ______________?
A medium
37
What acronym is used for a patient care report narrative?
CHEATED Chief complaint History Examination Assessment Treatment Evaluation Disposition
38
The simplest unit of a chemical element is
Molecule
39
An electrical charged particle that results from disassociation of a chemical compound in a solution is
Electrolyte
40
The largest portion of water in the body is located
Within cells
41
The state in which there is a difference in electrical charge on either side of the cell membrane creating a membrane potential is called
Polarization
42
The fluid that fills the inside of the cell is
Cytoplasm
43
The spinal cord is contained in the ___________cavity
Dorsal
44
The tissue that covers bone ends at joints to cushion them and provide movement is called
Cartledge
45
The end of a long bone is called the
Epiphysis
46
The upper most portion of the spine is called the
Cervical spine
47
The joint in the midline of the anterior pelvis is the
Symphysis pubis
48
How is most of the carbon dioxide in your body transported?
Bonded to hemoglobin
49
The mechanical process by which air moves in and out of the wall is called
Ventilation
50
For the average person, what is the amount of air available for gas exchange in a normal ventilation?
650 mL
51
The amount of blood ejected from the heart every minute is the
Cardiac output
52
The phenomenon in which increased return of blood to the heart results from more forceful contractions of the heart is called the
Franks-Starling Law
53
What is the Neuro transmitter in the voluntary nervous system called?
ACh
54
The gap between axon terminals of a neutron and the cell adjacent to it is called the
Synapse
55
What hormone does the pancreas secrete in response to low blood glucose levels?
Glucagon
56
What is the first portion of the small intestine called?
Duodenum
57
What is the basic unit of the kidney?
Nephron
58
During menstruation, the ____________is shed.
Fertilized ovum
59
What is the role of the pancreas in digestion?
Secretes digestive enzymes, and bicarbonate into the duodenum
60
What is the kidneys role in blood pressure regulation?
Vasoconstriction and decreased fluid loss through the kidneys
61
Shock is best described as
Inadequate perfusion to meet cellular needs
62
A change from a normal cell type of a tissue to a type of cell not expected in the tissue is called
Metaplasia
63
What occurs during anaerobic metabolism?
Accumulation of lactic acid
64
What occurs in the altitude above sea level?
The particle pressure of oxygen decreases
65
What is pulmonary surfactant?
Line to the alveoli to lower the surface tension their mind preventing atelectasis during breathing.
66
The mechanism, common in all forms of distributive shock is
Vasodilation
67
What happens at the onset of the stagnant phase of shock?
Relaxation of the precapillary sphincters
68
What substance is responsible for vasodilation in bronchial construction during anaphylaxis?
Histamine