Afghanistan

Question 1

What happened in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

Answer 1

In December 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the communist government against Muslim rebel groups (the Mujahideen), who were trying to overthrow it.

Question 2

Why did the USSR invade?

Answer 2

• To protect the communist government in Afghanistan
• To prevent the spread of Islamism near Soviet borders
• To maintain control and influence in the region

Question 3

How did the USA respond?

Answer 3

Strongly opposed the invasion
• Refused to sign SALT 2 (nuclear treaty)
• Boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics
• Sent weapons and support to the Mujahideen

Question 4

Why was the invasion significant?

Answer 4

It ended détente
• Increased tensions between the USA and USSR
• Marked the start of the Second Cold War
• Showed the USSR would use force outside Eastern Europe to keep control