Africa Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which 3 chords make up the introduction

A

A major, G#m, C#m

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2
Q

How many riffs are in the introduction?

A

2 - riff a and b

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3
Q

What technique is used in riff a

A

Syncopation

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4
Q

What technique is used in riff b

A

Anacrusis start
Ostinato pattern of 5 notes based on e major pentatonic scale

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5
Q

What is the time signature of the piece

A

Split common time
2
2

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6
Q

How long is the intro?

A

4 bars

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7
Q

What key are the intro and verse in?

A

B major

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8
Q

How long is the verse?

A

35 bars

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9
Q

What line does the chorus start on?

A

“It’s gonna take a lot to drag me away from you”

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10
Q

What key is the chorus in?

A

A major

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11
Q

How many bars long is the chorus

A

18 bars

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12
Q

How many bars long is the second verse

A

26 bars

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13
Q

What key is the second verse in?

A

B major

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14
Q

What line does the second verse begin on
What does does it end on

A

“The wild dogs cry out in the night”
“Frightened of this thing that I’ve become”

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15
Q

Where in the piece is link 1

A

Between chorus one and verse one

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16
Q

How long is the link

17
Q

What key is the link in?

18
Q

Where in the piece is the instrumental?

19
Q

What does link 2 link?

A

The chorus 2 and instrumental

20
Q

How many bars is the instrumental?

21
Q

What key is the instrumental in?

22
Q

How long is the outro?
What key is it in?

A

4 bars
B major

23
Q

Who composed Africa

24
Q

When was Africa composed

25
What is the tempo of the music?
Moderately fast
26
Describe the harmony throughout
Diatonic
27
What is the texture of the piece?
Homophonic - melody and accompaniment
28
Describe the Melody
Mostly conjunct Occasional use of the pentatonic scale
29
Describe the rhythm throughout
Ostinato rhythms Mostly quavers Constant use of syncopation
30
What is a riff
A repeating phrase/A short repeating melody
31
Features of verse two
Three phrases (two) Nine-bar phrases (one) Eight-bar phrase Repetitive Conjunct / Moves in step Syncopated / Off the beat Syllabic Low (pitched) Third phrase leaps up an octave higher / Last phrase much higher
32
Difference between verse 1 and 2
Different lyrics Shorter Three phrases instead of four / One less (nine-bar) phrase (new) Countermelody Flute / African flute / Atenteben / Pan pipe / Flute-like sound / Recorder-like sound Change in the melody / Change of melody on the words 'deep in' Backing vocals / More than one voice (backing vocals) Ooo / (backing vocals) Harmonise the last words of each line Thicker texture