Africa Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

What are the major mountains and why only two

A

Atlas and Ethiopian, and because there is no tech tonic activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

How much of earths land is Africa’s land

A

A 5th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the climate vary from

A

From rain forests to deserts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 major deserts

A

Sahara, Namib, and Kalahar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do most people who live in Africa do

A

They farm and herd animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are conflict diamonds

A

They are diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces opposed to legitimate and internationally organized governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does the conflict diamonds happen

A

Sudan, Uganda, DRC, Sierra Leone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the Berlin conference in 1885

A

Africa was being divided by europeans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was a major problem after the Berlin conference

A

The borders were created by the Europeans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In __________ most of Africa was controlled by European countries

A

1890

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happened after WWII

A

All countries were independent, but many turned communist and some turned capitilist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the ethnicity in Northern Africa mostly like

A

Arab and Islamic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Nile

A

The longest river

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the largest city

A

Cairo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the main cash crop

A

Cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Nigeria a part of

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries- OPEC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do other countries in the West have

A

Mineral deposits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Legacy of colonialism

A

Most people speak French, border disputes conflicts, because of french growing tension between indigenous people and Islamic forces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the major source of income in the East

A

Tourism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What occurs a lot in the east

A

Terrorism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the largest country and what is it going through

A

Sudan, it is very underdeveloped and is going through ethnic cleansing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What kind of conflicts occur in Rwanda and in Burundi

A

Ethnic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How long was Rwanda’s genocide

A

100 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How many people died in Rwanda’s genocid

A

800,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
What are the two brutal forces in Uganda
SPLA and the LRA
25
What was the goal of the LRA
To overthrow the government in Uganda
26
What is the average age of a child when they get abducted
14 to 16
27
What happens if the kids refuse and protest from being brought in
They get killed
28
Many children are trained as ____________
Soldiers
29
What kind of conflict is in Uganda
Ethnic
30
What is the cultural geography of Rwanda
Two ethnicities, majority are Hutus while Tutsis are minorities
31
What is the physical geography of Rwanda
Highlands and Plateaus, Humid tropical, and Grassy highlands
32
What did Dallaire send to the UN, and what was his plan
He sent a cable, he was going to take all of the extremists' weapons
33
Who was the head of the UN peacekeeping community, how did he respond to Dellaire
Kofi Anan, and he said do not take action
34
Why did the US want to take action in Rwanda
To fight for their troops that died in Blackhawk down
35
What happened to the Hutu president and what kind of person took over after
His plane got shot down and a Hutu extremist
36
What happened in Rwanda while the UN watched
Prime minister was killed and many Belgian soldiers died
37
Who was Mbaye Diagne and what did he do
A UN soldier that saved the prime minister and children
38
What was Dellaires plan to protect the Tutsi and Hutu moderates
Secure all football stadiums
39
How did the UN and US not get involved in Rwanda without violating UN law
They avoided using the word "Genocide"
40
What are some problems associated with free trade
Poverty rising, and many countries going through some tough stuff
41
Who benefits most from increasingly global economy
Corporations
42
What do corporations hope will happen with free trade
Reducing barriers
43
How can fair trade help developing nation
It is a win- win it can only help the
44
What trade do citizens benefit from
Free trade
45
Which trade benefits the workers more
Fair trade
46
Which way does the Nile flow
North
47
What is the significance of the Nile
It is mostly used for irrigation and transportation and what used to be a main water source
48
What are some similarities between the Hutus and the Tutsis
Religion, language, and culture
49
Which ethnic group took control of Rwanda after belgium forces left
Hutus
50
Which group took control of Burundi after belgium forces left
Tutsis
51
Which international organization came to Rwanda in 1993
The UN
52
What started a huge amount of violence in october of 1993
Tutsis killed the Hutus first president
53
Who ended up controlling the refugee camps
Hutu extremists
54
How have citizens benefited from fair trade
It helps with the cocoa creating fresh water for the communities
55
Where did AIDS begin
Africa
56
How did AIDS spread throughout Africa
Monkeys
57
What part of Africa has the most amount of people with AIDS
Southern Africa
58
What does apartheid mean
Separated living
59
Why is Africa a very physically isolated continent
Simolia irrable Coastal deserts and coastal rain forests Impassable rivers
60
What was the result of ending apartheid in Africa
An incredible amount of inequalities