Africa Flashcards
(61 cards)
What are the major mountains and why only two
Atlas and Ethiopian, and because there is no tech tonic activity
How much of earths land is Africa’s land
A 5th
What does the climate vary from
From rain forests to deserts
What are the 3 major deserts
Sahara, Namib, and Kalahar
What do most people who live in Africa do
They farm and herd animals
What are conflict diamonds
They are diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces opposed to legitimate and internationally organized governments
Where does the conflict diamonds happen
Sudan, Uganda, DRC, Sierra Leone
What was the Berlin conference in 1885
Africa was being divided by europeans
What was a major problem after the Berlin conference
The borders were created by the Europeans
In __________ most of Africa was controlled by European countries
1890
What happened after WWII
All countries were independent, but many turned communist and some turned capitilist
What is the ethnicity in Northern Africa mostly like
Arab and Islamic
What is the Nile
The longest river
What is the largest city
Cairo
What is the main cash crop
Cotton
What is Nigeria a part of
Organization of petroleum exporting countries- OPEC
What do other countries in the West have
Mineral deposits
What is Legacy of colonialism
Most people speak French, border disputes conflicts, because of french growing tension between indigenous people and Islamic forces
What is the major source of income in the East
Tourism
What occurs a lot in the east
Terrorism
What is the largest country and what is it going through
Sudan, it is very underdeveloped and is going through ethnic cleansing
What kind of conflicts occur in Rwanda and in Burundi
Ethnic
How long was Rwanda’s genocide
100 days
How many people died in Rwanda’s genocid
800,000