Agriculture Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

Market competition is the primary force shaping the production patterns

A

Commercial economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Increased agricultural productivity due to improvements in seeds and land management techniques

A

Green Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Typified by large wheat farms and livestock ranching

A

Extensive commercial agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

And pulling large amounts of capital or neighbor per unit, I Propio age, and high market value per unit of land

A

Intensive commercial agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Self-sufficiency, low production per acre, and low population densities

A

Extensive subsistence agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Self-sufficiency, high production per acre, and high population densities

A

Intensive subsistence agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The maximum rate of the use of a resource that will not impair its ability to be renewed

A

Maximum sustainability yield

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Materials that can be consumed and then restored

A

Renewable resource

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Little exchange of goods and only limited need for market

A

Subsistence economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The wandering but controlled movement of livestock

A

Nomadic herding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Government agencies regulate quantities produced and locational patterns of production

A

Planned economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Naturally occurring materials that are perceived to be useful and necessary for the human population

A

Resource

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Materials that are present finite amounts and cannot be replaced

A

Nonrenewable resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Abandoning plots wants their fertility has declined

A

Shifting cultivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Eventual depletion of a resource in areas of common property due to the absence of collective controls

A

Tragedy of the commons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The 4 to 16 miles of air above the earth surface

A

Atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Major communities of plants and animals occupying extensive areas of earth surface

A

Biomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The thin film of air water and earth in which we live

A

Biosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Self contained, self-regulating, and interact and communities adapted to local combinations of climate, topography, Soil, and drainage conditioning

A

Ecosystems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The totality of things that in any way affect an organism

A

Environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The introduction of waste into the atmosphere that cannot be disposed of by natural recycling processes

A

Environmental pollution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The surface and subsurface waters and oceans, rivers, ice, glaciers, and groundwater

22
Q

The uppermost solid layer of earth

23
Q

Sulfuric acid and nitrogen oxides formed by the burning of fossil feels combined with atmospheric conditions

24
The indiscriminate form of massive clearing of the tropical rain forestconducted in order to expand agriculture, mining, or urban activities
Deforestation
25
Expansion of arid areas resulting from Deforstation, overgrazing, and overpopulation
Desertification
26
Slow, continuous warning of the atmosphere resulting from the burning of fossil fuels
Greenhouse effect
27
Always that pose an immediate or long-term human health risk or endanger the environment
Hazardous waste
28
The decrease in solar energy received at the earths surface caused by the clouds as well as solid and liquid particles that radiate the energy back in the space
Icebox effects
29
The reduction of this and atmospheric layer caused in part by pollution from the CFCs
Ozone depletion
30
The process of removal of soil particles from the ecosystem, usually by wind or running water; this process is accelerated when vegetation is cleared
Soil erosion
31
Materials that can cause death or serious injury to humans and animals
Toxic waste
32
The use of many buildings for a variety of purposes
Functional differentiation
33
The smallest cluster of houses and buildings
HamletsGerman system – land is passed onto the oldest son
34
Germans system – land is passed onto the eldest son
Primogeniture
35
An African corral
Kraal
36
Tea, cacao, coffee and tobacco
Luxury crops
37
The transformation of farms into corporate like units
Agribusiness
38
Crops produced without the use of industrially produce pesticides and fertilizers
Organic agriculture
39
A type of agriculture found in the tropics and a legacy of colonialism
Plantation agriculture
40
Periodic movement of livestock to seasonal areas
Transhumance
41
Type of shifting cultivation found mostly in tropics
Swidden
42
When housing forms to spoil image over practicality
Maladaptive diffusion
43
Areas such as new England, middle Atlantic and southern house styles
Folk housing regions
44
Specializes in grapes, olives, figs, citrus fruit, and dates
Mediterranean
45
Trending of livestock of various types
Pastoralism
46
Concerned with the rebuilding of diffuse buildings
Domestic architecture
47
The cadastral system used to survey most of the land west of the appellations in a rectangular system
Township and range
48
Ubiquitous and mostly around urban areas
Dairy farming
49
Deliberate tending of crops and livestock
Agriculture
50
Houses built from poles and sticks in Africa
Wattle
51
The European version of circular village
Rundling
52
Pattern of settlement that delineates property lines
Cadastral system
53
Who's beaver did macauley pork
Brooke's