all 3 decks Flashcards

(113 cards)

1
Q

Where in Germany were people digging where they came across a human bone?

A

Heidelberg

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2
Q

What did people find while digging in Heidelberg?

A

A human bone

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3
Q

What kind of bone was discovered in Heidelberg?

A

A lower jaw

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4
Q

Where was a human skull found in Germany?

A

In Neander Valley

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5
Q

What qualities defined the bone that people found in Heidelberg?

A

Massive, strong, powerful, teeth

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6
Q

What was found in Neander Valley?

A

A human skull

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7
Q

What qualities defined the skull In Neander Valley?

A

No forehead with two thick ridges above the eyebrows instead

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8
Q

How are we perhaps different from the neanderthal people?

A

They might not have been good at thinking but were better at biting than us

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9
Q

What did scientists find about wood and plants and Volcanic rocks?

A

They change slowly but regularly over a very long period of time

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10
Q

How long did the search for bones last?

A

More than a hundred and fifty years ago

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11
Q

Why is it called prehistory?

A

Because It came before history

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12
Q

How did prehistoric people get away from the freezing cold?

A

The prehistoric people came across a cave for shelter

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13
Q

Do you know what the prehistoric people invented?

A

They invented talking

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14
Q

The prehistoric people invented something else?

A

They also invented pictures

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15
Q

Why did the prehistoric people paint animals on their walls?

A

Because the caves were dark

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16
Q

How long did the Ice age last?

A

For tens and thousands of years

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17
Q

Did the earth grow warmer?

A

Yes

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18
Q

Did the ice retreat when the earth grew warmer?

A

Yes

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19
Q

What wild animals were in the forest?

A

Wolves and bears

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20
Q

What were the prehistoric people masters at?

A

Shaping and polishing

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21
Q

How long ago did Neanderthal people appear?

A

seventy thousand years earlier

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22
Q

In Asia and Africa what was found there?

A

Bones

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23
Q

What was as old as the Heidelberg jaw?

A

Bones

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24
Q

When did the people find a better way to make tools?

A

4000 BCE

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25
What was melted into the fire called?
Copper
26
What did the people use for protection?
Helmets and Shields
27
What did they use to fight?
Bows and arrows
28
Which three ages were there?
1. Stone Age 2. Ice Age 3. Bronze Age
29
People didn't know how to build what?
Houses
30
How did they make fire?
By rubbing two sticks together
31
5100 years ago there was a king what was his name?
Menes
32
Where does the setting take place?
In Egypt
33
Who worshiped the Nile like it was God?
Egyptians
33
What flies south to Italy?
Swallows
34
What was a king of Egypt called?
Pharaohs
35
Who believed in many gods?
Egyptians
35
Which king lived in 2500 BC?
King Cheops
36
What was a single block of granite called?
Obelisks
37
Where can you see an Obelisk?
London by the Thames
38
What kind of animal was sacred ?
Sphinx
39
What kind of whip did the kings have?
Hippopotamus skin whip
40
How long have Sphinx been guarding the tombs of pharaohs?
For more than five thousand years
41
What did they rub on dead people?
Ointments and the juices of certain plants
42
A dead body preserved today is called a what?
Mummy
43
What was a coffin made out of?
Wood
44
Why did they use long strips of cloth?
So it wouldn't decay
45
A blank what intended to be a dwelling?
Tomb
46
Who was immensely powerful?
Pharaohs
47
In the hymn what did they talk about?
Barley, wheat and cattle
48
Twice a year blank filled it's sources?
Heavy rain
49
When the waters blank?
withdrew
50
What was the name of the sun god, and the god of the dead?
Sun God- Amon The God of the dead- Anubis
51
What was King Cheops Tomb made out of?
A whole stone mountain
52
A tomb was intended to be a blank for the soul?
Dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body
53
Which Egyptian God had the head of a jackal?
Anubis
54
What was represented in animal form?
Gods
55
Would you like to hear a hymn they sang to their river happened how long ago?
Four thousand years ago
56
What is a cathedral?
A large church
57
Who summoned all his subjects to help construct his tomb?
King Cheops
58
But the mummies of other kings and those of many ancient Egyptians have been blank in their tombs?
undisturbed
59
They had no machines in those days what did they have instead ?
Only rollers and pulleys
60
For thirty years, some hundred thousand toiled for the blank?
Pharaoh
61
They had to blank and blank every single block by hand
Pull and Shove
62
How many days are there in the week ?
Seven
63
What were the names of the two rivers?
Tigris and Euphrates
64
Mesopotamia is Greek for what?
The land between the rivers
65
Great cities laid out with long what?
Straight streets, tall houses, palaces and temples
66
What was the greatest city on earth?
Babylon
67
What was the second greatest city called?
Nineveh
68
Blank was the capital for Babylonians?
Babylon
69
Who was in charge of the Assyrians?
Nineveh
70
Many blank and many blank held power at different times?
Tribes and Kings
71
Who were the three most important groups/tribes?
Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians
72
In Egyptian culture they had blank?
Towns, Noblemen, Temples, and Priests , Administrators ,Artists, Kings, Tradesmen ,writing and technical skills
73
Sumerians were ahead of the what?
Egyptians
74
People learned how to shape blank from blank?
Bricks from Clay
75
People learned how to build houses and temples by?
3100 BC
76
Where can you find the largest mounds?
The city of Ur
77
A region in the Middle East is know called what?
Iraq
78
The Tigris and Euphrates join together and flow out to where?
Persian Gulf
79
Mesopotamia is not in Africa but where?
Asia
80
If you dig through bricks and rubble, you meet blank?
Stout and high walls
81
Cuneiform means what?
Wedge Shaped
82
Books made of papyrus were unknown to?
Mesopotamia
83
Inscriptions were not found in?
Hieroglyphs
84
The oldest book law- book was known as the?
Code of Hammurabi
85
King Hammurabi lived around 1700 BC how long ago was that?
That was 3700 years ago
86
The Babylonians and the Assyrians were blank and blank?
Disciplined and Hardworking
87
But they didn't paint blank like the Egyptians?
Cheerful Pictures
88
Where can you find treasures?
At the British Museum, The University of Pennsylvania
89
Where else can you find treasures?
At the museum of Baghdad In Iraq
90
What did people do to tablets of soft clay?
They put them in the oven
91
Who battled Monsters and Dragons?
Gilgamesh
92
Kings had temples built for all eternity and what else?
And all the nations they have conquered
93
Merchants recorded their business dealing, contracts, receipts and what else?
And the inventories of goods
94
What did kings have?
Long black ringlets
95
Somethings the tribes were shown making sacrifices to who?
Baal the sun good or the moon goddess Ishtar or Astarte
96
Who worshiped the sun and the moon and the stars?
Babylonians and The Assyrians
97
What was reappearing every night?
The vault of Heaven
98
Mars meant wars and what did Venus mean?
Love
99
What was dedicated a day?
Each of the five plants
100
These half ruined blank can still be seen today?
Ziggurats
101
The earliest kings lived as long ago as?
3000 BC
102
Ziggurats were poking out of what?
Rubble mounds
103
Who was the last Babylonian King?
Nebuchadnezzar
104
Nebuchadnezzar lived around Blank BC?
600 BC
105
Nebuchadnezzar was remembered for his blank?
Feats of war
106
He fought against Egypt to bring home what to Babylon?
Foreign Captives
107
Nebuchadnezzar used the foreign captives as what?
Slaves
108
Those fierce kings had what?
Long, Black beards
109
The land today is a what?
Desert wasteland and marshy plain
110
Foreign tribes did what?
They attacked fortresses
111
Weekdays started how long ago?
thousand of years ago