Alternative Energy (Unit 5) Flashcards

1
Q

etw. aktivieren

A

to activate (sth.)

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2
Q

Aktivierung

A

activation

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3
Q

sich ändern/ umgestalten

A

to alter

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4
Q

(Ab-/Ver)änderung/ Neuerung

A

alteration

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5
Q

sich abwechseln/ wechseln

A

to alternate

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6
Q

Abwechslung/ (Wechsel)folge

A

alternation

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7
Q

Ausweichmöglichkeit/ Variante

A

an alternative

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8
Q

Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser

A

anemometer

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9
Q

Verfügbarkeit

A

availability

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10
Q

verfügbar/ benutzbar

A

available

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11
Q

Biomasse

A

biomass

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12
Q

Biotreibstoff

A

biofuel

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13
Q

Bioabfall/ Biomüll

A

bio-waste / biological waste

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14
Q

biologisch abbaubar

A

biodegradable

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15
Q

(Propeller-)Blatt/ -Flügel/ Klinge

A

blade

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16
Q

Dampfkessel

A

boiler

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17
Q

sieden

A

to boil

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18
Q

Kohlenstoffdioxid

A

carbon dioxide

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19
Q

Kohle

A

coal

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20
Q

Spule

A

coil

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21
Q

einstürzen/ zusammenbrechen/ kollabieren

A

to collapse

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22
Q

Zusammenbruch

A

collapse

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23
Q

Verbrennung

A

combustion

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24
Q

verbrennen

A

to combust = to burn

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25
Q

Leiter

A

conductor

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26
Q

Halbleiter

A

semiconductor

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27
Q

(un)wirtschaftlich/ (un)rentabel

A

commercially (un)viable

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28
Q

Konkurrenz

A

competition

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29
Q

im Wettbewerb stehen/ konkurrieren

A

to compete

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30
Q

Konkurrent

A

competitor

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31
Q

Bestandteil/ Bauelement

A

component

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32
Q

beisteuern/ beitragen

A

to contribute to sth.

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33
Q

Beitrag/ Mitwirkung

A

contribution

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34
Q

Verbrauch

A

consumption

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35
Q

verbrauchen/ verzehren

A

to consume

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36
Q

herkömmliche Energiequelle

A

conventional source of energy

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37
Q

etw. umwandeln zu

A

to convert sth into sth…

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38
Q

Konvertierung/ Umwandlung

A

conversion

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39
Q

Konverter/ Umformer/ Stromrichter

A

converter

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40
Q

Strom

A

current

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41
Q

Wechselstrom

A

AC = alternating current

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42
Q

Gleichstrom

A

DC = direct current

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43
Q

dezentralisiert

A

decentralized

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44
Q

Dezentralisierung/ Verlagerung

A

decentralization

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45
Q

abhängig (sein) von

A

(to be) dependent on

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46
Q

Abhängigkeit von

A

dependence on

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47
Q

unabhängig (sein) von

A

(to be) independent of

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48
Q

Unabhängigkeit

A

independence of

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49
Q

politische Unabhängigkeit

A

political independence

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50
Q

graben

A

to dig (dug/ dug)

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51
Q

Fernwärme

A

district heating

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52
Q

eine Schlussfolgerung ziehen

A

to draw a conclusion from (drew/ drawn)

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53
Q

antreiben

A

to drive (drove/ driven)

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54
Q

Antrieb

A

a drive

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55
Q

Wirkungsgrad/ Nutzwert

A

efficiency

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56
Q

leistungsfähig/ produktiv/ wirtschaftlich

A

efficient (adj.)

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57
Q

Elektrizität

A

electricity

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58
Q

elektromagnetische Induktion

A

electromagnetic induction

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59
Q

Ausstoß/ Ausstrahlung/ Emission

A

emission

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60
Q

Kohlenstoffabgase/ -Ausstoß

A

carbon emissions

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61
Q

ausstossen/ abgeben/ absondern

A

to emit

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62
Q

(erneuerbare) Energie

A

(alternative / renewable) energy

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63
Q

Bioenergie

A

bio energy

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64
Q

Geothermie

A

geothermal energy

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65
Q

Wasserkraft

A

hydro energy

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66
Q

Solarenergie

A

solar energy

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67
Q

Gezeitenenergie

A

tidal energy

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68
Q

Wellenenergie

A

wave energy

69
Q

Windkraft

A

wind energy

70
Q

Umwelt

A

environment

71
Q

Umweltgefährdung

A

environmental hazard

72
Q

umweltbewusst

A

environmentally aware

73
Q

umweltfreundlich

A

environmentally friendly

74
Q

begrenzt/ endlich

A

finite (= limited)

75
Q

unbegrenzt/ unendlich

A

infinite

76
Q

Treib-/ Brennstoff

A

fuel

77
Q

fossiler Treibstoff

A

fossil fuel

78
Q

herkömmlicher Treibstoff

A

conventional fuel

79
Q

biologischer Treibstoff

A

bio fuel

80
Q

(Brenn)Ofen

A

furnace

81
Q

schmelzen/ fusionieren

A

to fuse

82
Q

Kernschmelze/ Kernfusion

A

nuclear fusion

83
Q

Atomkerne verschmelzen

A

to fuse nuclei

84
Q

Vergasung

A

gasification

85
Q

(sich) in Gas umwandeln

A

to gasify

86
Q

(Zahnrad-)Getriebe

A

gear transmission

87
Q

Getriebe(-Kasten)

A

gearbox

88
Q

Erzeugung

A

generation

89
Q

(Strom) erzeugen

A

to generate (power)

90
Q

Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung

A

cogeneration

91
Q

Blockheizkraftwerk

A

cogeneration plant (CHP = combined heat and power generation)

92
Q

Trigenerationsanlage (Kraft-Wärme-Kälte-Kopplung)

A

trigeneration plant

93
Q

globale (Erd-)Erwärmung

A

global warming

94
Q

Treibhausgas

A

greenhouse gas

95
Q

Stromnetz

A

grid

96
Q

öffentliches Stromnetz

A

national grid

97
Q

Erdwärmepumpe

A

ground source heat pump

98
Q

etwas nutzbar machen

A

to harness sth = to utilize

99
Q

anordnen/ unterbringen

A

to house

100
Q

Gehäuse/ Gondel

A

housing

101
Q

(Rad)Nabe/ Mittel-/ Angelpunkt

A

hub

102
Q

Hydrauliksystem

A

hydraulic system

103
Q

Schlussfolgerung

A

inference

104
Q

schlussfolgern

A

to infer from

105
Q

entflammbares Gas

A

inflammable gas

106
Q

nicht entflammbar

A

non(in)flammable/ non-flammable

107
Q

(Wärme-/ Strom-)Isolierung

A

insulation

108
Q

(ab-)isolieren

A

to insulate

109
Q

Isolator/ Dämmstoff/ Nichtleiter

A

insulator

110
Q

Abgeschiedenheit/ Vereinsamung

A

isolation

111
Q

Erneuerer/ Erfinder

A

innovator

112
Q

bahnbrechend/ erfindungsreich

A

innovative

113
Q

Leitungsverlust

A

line loss

114
Q

Gondel

A

nacelle

115
Q

Erdgas

A

natural gas

116
Q

umweltfreundlich/ ungiftig

A

non-polluting

117
Q

Kern/ Atom

A

nucleus (pl: nuclei)

118
Q

atomar/ Kern-/ Atom-

A

nuclear

119
Q

Kernkraftwerk

A

nuclear power plant

120
Q

Kernspaltung/ Teilung

A

nuclear fission

121
Q

einen Atomkern spalten

A

to split a nucleus

122
Q

Ziel

A

objective

123
Q

ablandig/ der Küste vorgelagert

A

offshore

124
Q

auflandig/ im Küstenvorland

A

onshore

125
Q

Kraftwerk/ Energieerzeugungsanlage

A

power plant/ power station

126
Q

verschmutzen/ verunreinigen

A

to pollute

127
Q

(Umwelt-)Schadstoff

A

a pollutant

128
Q

Rapssaat

A

rape seed

129
Q

wiederaufbereiten

A

to recycle

130
Q

Abfallverwertung

A

recycling

131
Q

übertragen/ weiterleiten

A

to relay = to transfer

132
Q

Abgabe/ Ausgabe/ Freisetzung

A

release

133
Q

abgeben/ freisetzen/ ausscheiden

A

to release

134
Q

Widerstand

A

resistance

135
Q

elektrischer Widerstand

A

electrical resistance

136
Q

Einkommen

A

revenue

137
Q

Rotor

A

rotor

138
Q

Drehbewegung/ Rotationsbewegung

A

rotary motion

139
Q

Welle/ Deichsel

A

shaft

140
Q

Solarzellen

A

solar cells

141
Q

Solarpanel

A

solar panel

142
Q

photoelektrisch/ photovoltaisch

A

photovoltaic

143
Q

(auf-)spalten/ teilen

A

to split (split/ split)

144
Q

Dampf/ Wasserdampf

A

steam

145
Q

herauf- / heruntertransformieren

A

to step up / down a voltage

146
Q

Speicher

A

store

147
Q

Wärmespeicher

A

thermal store

148
Q

lagern/ speichern

A

to store

149
Q

Speicherkapazität

A

storage capacity

150
Q

Ersatz

A

substitute

151
Q

etw. ersetzen

A

to substitute sth for/by sth

152
Q

Nachhaltigkeit

A

sustainability

153
Q

(aufrecht-)erhalten

A

to sustain

154
Q

nachhaltig/ zukunftsfähig

A

sustainable

155
Q

bedrohen

A

to threaten

156
Q

Bedrohung

A

a threat

157
Q

Gezeit

A

tide

158
Q

Ebbe und Flut

A

high/low tide

159
Q

Gezeiten-Energie

A

tidal energy

160
Q

aussenden/ funken

A

to transmit

161
Q

Übertragung

A

a transmission

162
Q

Transformator/ Trafo/ Stromwandler

A

transformer

163
Q

umwandeln

A

to transform

164
Q

röhrenförmig

A

tubular

165
Q

Röhre

A

a tube

166
Q

Turbine

A

turbine

167
Q

verändern/ variieren

A

to vary

168
Q

(Maß)abweichung

A

variation

169
Q

Windturbine

A

wind turbine