American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Where the British Government spent a lot of money and was in debt, then asked America to help, but they refused. (cause)

A

French and Indian War

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2
Q

taxed all paper items (cause)

A

Stamp act

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3
Q

Taxed imported glass, lead, print, paper, and tea (cause)

A

Townshend act

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4
Q

Americans and the British fought in Boston and then the British opened fire.

A

Boston Massacre

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5
Q

Acts made by the King that was unfair and let him control the colonists.

A

Intolerable acts

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6
Q

What does no taxation without representation mean

A

They did not want taxes without having a say in parliament

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7
Q

An underground organization that used violence toward the British

A

Sons of Liberty

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8
Q

Purpose of the 1st continental congress

A

to talk about how to stand up to British soldiers

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9
Q

Purpose of 2nd contiental congress

A

to try to reconcile with King George

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10
Q

Patriot

A

Someone who thinks that America should be free

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11
Q

Loyalist

A

Supports the British

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12
Q

What was the purpose of the committee of 5

A

to fight for freedom and to draft a formal statement explaining why the colonies should be free.

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13
Q

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

The beginning of the declaration of independence explains what it is about

A

Preamble

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15
Q

Where they explain that it is fair and that these are God-given rights

A

Statement of human beliefs

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16
Q

Explains how the king is doing wrong and what unfair decisions he made

A

list of grievances

17
Q

Attempt to negotiate peace with the king

A

Attempt at negotiation

18
Q

Sums up what should happen and what they want

A

Statement of Declaration

19
Q

When did congress approve the DOI

A

July 4th, 1776, the first to not vote unanimous

20
Q

What role did DOI play in the American Revolution

A

They could now form allies to help win and declare war

21
Q

Who was chosen to lead the Continental Army

A

George washington

22
Q

Strengths of colonial army

A

Had a good cause and were in homeland

23
Q

weaknesses of a colonial army

A

British was the strongest army in the world, but had difficulties raising funds

24
Q

Strengths of the British army

A

seemed unbeatable, best military in world

25
Q

Weaknesses of the British army

A

Far from home, had trouble getting supplies quickly

26
Q

The militia confronted red coats and made to the beginning of the war

A

Battle of Lexington and Concord

27
Q

Gave America confidence that they could win

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

28
Q

British planned a secret attack using Hessians

A

Battle of Trenton

29
Q

Used french allies to help America win

A

Battle of Saratoga

30
Q

The siege where the British surrendered

A

Battle of Yorktown

31
Q

where a lot of people surround a group

A

siege

32
Q

How did the winter at valley forge affect the continental army

A

They got the former Prussian leader to help train them after many soldiers died

33
Q

German mercenaries hired by the British to kill

A

Hessians

34
Q

How did the French help

A

they allied with America and fought with them

35
Q

The treaty that ended the war and made America free

A

treaty of Paris

36
Q

How did the top help the government

A

They could make their own laws and own states

37
Q

How did the top help the land

A

they could own states and have from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River

38
Q

How did the top help the trade

A

they could trade with whoever they wanted