Amputations Flashcards

1
Q

explain disarticulated vs amputation

A

disarticulated: digit/extremity removed at joint
amputation: digit/extremity removed at somewhere other than joint

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2
Q

which condition accounts for 82% of amputations in the United States

A

poor vascular health

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3
Q

what is an important pertinent negative in amputation cases

A

depth and involvement of underlying bone

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4
Q

what is the CPT code for a gout smear

A

89060

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5
Q

what is important to note about a gout specimen for crystals

A

it should not be placed in formalin or any aqueous solution - place only in 100% alcohol

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6
Q

what are two important measurements to take for an above the knee amputation

A

proximal soft tissue margin to heel and heel to toe

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7
Q

what are the three important vessels to submit for leg amputation

A

anterior tibial artery
posterior tibial artery
fibular (peroneal) artery

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8
Q

what is the CPT code for traumatic finger/toe amputations

A

88302

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9
Q

what is the CPT code for non-traumatic finger/toe amputations

A

88305

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10
Q

what is the CPT code for traumatic extremity amputations

A

88305

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11
Q

what is the CPT code for non-traumatic extremity amputations

A

88307

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12
Q

what is the CPT code for decalcification

A

88311

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13
Q

what are the four important characteristics of osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease)

A

fibrillation
eburnation
subchondral cysts
osteophytes

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14
Q

what are the two important characteristics of avascular necrosis

A

wedge-shaped infarcts and lifting of the cartilage

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15
Q

what is osteoporosis

A

decreased bone mass which can lead to fracture

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16
Q

what is the CPT code for a femoral head not for fracture

A

88304

17
Q

what is the CPT code for a femoral head for fracture

A

88305

18
Q

what is the most important staging factor for bone

A

tumor site

19
Q

what is the CPT code for exostosis (osteochondroma)

A

88305

20
Q

what is the CPT code for bone fragments/pathological fracture

A

88307

21
Q

what is the CPT code for bone resection

A

88309