Anatomy & Physiology final Exam Study Guide

Question 0

The three plasma are

Answer 0

Fibrinogens
Globulins
Albumins

Question 1

Size of normal heart

Answer 1

14cm by 9cm

Question 2

How many primary and secondary teeth do you have?

Answer 2

20 primary

32 secondary

Question 3

What cells determine sex of a fetus

Answer 3

Sperm

Question 4

The average pregnancy is how long?

Answer 4

38-42 weeks

Question 5

Urine is stored in the…

Answer 5

Urinary Bladder

Question 6

Accessory organs of the digestive system are (6)

Answer 6

Salivary Glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gallbladder
Teeth
Tongue

Question 7

White & gray matter is composed of?

Answer 7

Myelinated nerve cell processors(white)

Un myelinated nerve cells (gray)

Question 8

Two main blood gasses

Answer 8

Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

Question 9

Where is an egg cell fertilized?

Answer 9

Uterus

Question 10

An abnormally forming blood clot is called a

Answer 10

Thrombosis

Question 11

CNS is

Answer 11

Central Nervous System

Question 12

PNS is

Answer 12

Peripheral Nervous System

Question 13

This carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder and which carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 13

Ureter

Question 14

Hemoglobin carries what?

Answer 14

Oxygen

Question 15

Schwann cells are a ________ cell in PNS

Answer 15

Support

Question 16

Components of blood include

Answer 16

White Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
Plasma

Question 17

A traveling blood clot is an

Answer 17

Embolism

Question 18

The master gland is the….

Answer 18

Pituitary

Question 19

What causes RH incompatibility?

Answer 19

Difference in blood type

Question 20

The main function of the kidneys are

Answer 20

To remove toxins from blood

Question 21

A surfactant is a compound that ______ surface tension

Answer 21

Lowers

Question 22

The purpose of the immune system is to

Answer 22

Protect the body from disease

Question 23

different types of neurons are…

Answer 23

Dendrites, Sensory, Motor, Interneurons

Question 24

Macronutrients are nutrients needed for _______ they include: Carbs, _____& ________.

Answer 24

Growth/fats/proteins

Question 25

Micronutrients are nutrients needed in ______ amounts. These include vitamins and ________.

Answer 25

Small/minerals

Question 26

What science deals with the structure of animals and plants.

Answer 26

Anatomy

Question 27

What science deals with the functions and activities of living organisms?

Answer 27

Physiology

Question 28

How many pairs of nerves are in the Spinal Column?

Answer 28

31

Question 29

The covering of the heart is called the...

Answer 29

Parietal Pericardium

Question 30

A septum is

Answer 30

A wall dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones (nose)

Question 31

Four layers of the alimentary canal

Answer 31

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, and Serosa

Question 32

Universal Blood Type

Answer 32

O- donor | AB+ recipient

Question 33

ovulation is the cyclical process in which a female produces _____

Answer 33

Eggs & discharges them

Question 34

The term for the weeks of pregnancy

Answer 34

Trimesters

Question 35

Urine is made up of

Answer 35

Liquid waste & water

Question 36

A tendon is a tough band that _______ muscle to bones

Answer 36

Connects

Question 37

A ligament is a Fibrous tissue that connects bones to _____

Answer 37

Bones

Question 38

A muscle's energy source is

Answer 38

Food/fat

Question 39

Skeletal Muscle is ______

Answer 39

Voluntary

Question 40

Soft spots on an infant's head are called

Answer 40

Fontanelle

Question 41

__________ builds bone

Answer 41

Osteoblasts

Question 42

Yellow marrow stores

Answer 42

Fat cells & white blood cells

Question 43

Scientific name for fat cells

Answer 43

Adipose tissue

Question 44

The integumentary system is made up of

Answer 44

Skin, hair & nails

Question 45

The outermost layer of skin is the

Answer 45

Epidermis

Question 46

Another name for loose connective tissue is _______ _______

Answer 46

Areolar Tissue

Question 47

Largest level of body organization

Answer 47

Organism

Question 48

Homeostasis is important for maintaining internal --------

Answer 48

Stability

Question 49

How many liters/gallons does the heart pump a day

Answer 49

2000 gallons

Question 50

Name for a blood cell

Answer 50

Osteoclast

Question 51

What are the parts of the stomach?

Answer 51

Fungus, Body, Pyloric Atrium, Pyloric Canal