Ancient rome test Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

1 What was the story of Romulus and Remus?

A

Gave Rome its name and it was strange because they were raised by a she wolf.

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2
Q

2 Describe the Roman Republic.

A

Run by people (patricians) that owned land and were wealthy.

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3
Q

3 What is a republic?

A

Have the right to choose their leaders.

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4
Q

4) What is a tribune?

A

Represent the plebeians in government

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5
Q

5) What is a dictator?

A

Ruler that has absolute power

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6
Q

6) The science of building is called

A

Architecture

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7
Q

7) Members of the rich powerful families were called?

A

Patricians

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8
Q

8) Aqueducts did what?

A

Stone structures that transports water

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9
Q

9) Punic wars were between?

A

Carthage and Rome

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10
Q

10) Who was the genera of Carthage?

A

Hannibal

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11
Q

11) This person helped to defeat Hannibal during the Punic War

A

Scipio Africanus

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12
Q

12) Julius Caesar was famous for?

A

Conquering and expanding the Roman empire

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13
Q

13) These individuals were known to represent the people of Rome

A

Representatives

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14
Q

14) A treaty was created to restore peace for 2 centuries

A

Pax Romana

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15
Q

15) “I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble” was said by? And what does it mean?

A

Augustus Caesar and it means he turned a city beautiful

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16
Q

16) A civil war started in Rome because of

A

The death of Julius Caesar and Rome weakened

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17
Q

17) The following building material was created by the Romans. What was it?

A

Cement / Concrete

18
Q

18) Why was Rome geographically protected?

A

They had mountains and hills

19
Q

19) Julius Caesar once said “Et, Tu Brute!” which means

A

And you also, Brutus!

20
Q

20) Bloody entertainment can be found in the…

21
Q

21) List three ancient Rome accomplishments

A

Colosseum, roads, aqueducts

22
Q

22) Trade and building projects increased during the

23
Q

23) The Roman empire was divided into sections called

24
Q

24) A plebeian can…

A

Fight in wars but can’t vote

25
25) Romans built roads because they
Wanted to connect their empire
26
26) What were the Twelve Tables?
Laws of Roman government
27
27) Who was a dictator in Rome?
Julius Caesar
28
28) Caesar was murdered where?
The floor of the Senate
29
29) Roman roads curved at the top so that
The roads didn’t flood and water could drain off
30
30) People in Rome shopped at a place called the
Forum
31
31) The Appian way in ancient Rome was
A famous road that stretched for 350 miles
32
32) You could watch chariot racing at
Circus Maximus
33
33) Gladiators were
Trained fighters
34
34) Law making body of Rome
Senate
35
35) Latin word for “I forbid”
Veto
36
36) The three main groups of people in Rome were Latins, Greeks, and
Etruscans
37
37) Describe family life in Ancient Rome
Wife takes care of home, father is in charge of household, girls attended school from 5-12
38
38) Hannibal and his army crossed this mountain range:
The Alps
39
39) During the Punic Wars, Rome gained control of
Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica
40
40) Which seas surround Rome?
Adriatic, Ionian, Mediterranean