Ancient World Exam 4 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

The first period of Ancient Egypt, a patchwork of village farming communities along the banks of Nile river and further upstream such as Nagada,Nehken, and This

A

Pre-Dynastic

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2
Q

The period where djoser built the first “pyramid” which was a stepped pyramid in Saqqara, and had mastabas.

A

Old Kingdom

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3
Q

a tablet that showed possible unification of upper and lower Egypt

A

Narmer Palette

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4
Q

the placed composed by the great pyramids and contains the Sphinx and cemetery complex

A

Giza

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5
Q

Khafre, son of Khufu created this in his image

A

Sphinx

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6
Q

they controlled Egypt during the late period, called the land of Kush, famous for gold and ivory and slaves

A

Nubia

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7
Q

called the “venerated house” and was a trading empire, had hill ruins and was colonized by Cecil Rhodes

A

“Great Zimbabwe”

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8
Q

amun was the most common religion in Egypt and Aten is what Akenaten tried to change the religion to

A

Amun vs Aten

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9
Q

An African Kingdom, part of Red Sea trade and had fertile environment with food surpluses and in contact with Rome

A

Aksum

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10
Q

the place that Akenaten tried to create a new royal capital, because it was a land not associated with a diety

A

El-Amarna

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11
Q

a sign, combination of symbols

A

diacritic

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12
Q

Ancient Egypt city, with Great Osiris temple and tombs

A

Abydos

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13
Q

a city in the Pre-Dynastic period

A

Nekhen

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14
Q

artifact found that deciphers Egyptian because its a tablet in three different languages

A

Rosetta Stone

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15
Q

the second period in Egypt, which interludes of political change and instability

A

Dynastic

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16
Q

the sixth Egyptian period, with energetic leaders and enjoyed great prosperity and reunification

A

Middle Kingdom

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17
Q

East of the Nile, positioned on a major caravan route and traded in gold,ivory,iron

A

Meroe

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18
Q

A kingdom that Nubia controlled and invested in pyramids

A

Kush

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19
Q

extended the Egyptian empire to Syria but lost to the Hittities

20
Q

was an ancient concept of order,harmony, and morality and also personified as a goddess

21
Q

greek name for Nekhen

A

Hierokonpolis

22
Q

a building with rooms connected underground

23
Q

a leader in Egypt from 3rd dynasty, who built the stepped pyramids

24
Q

built the first real and biggest pyramid in Egypt

25
"Sheppard kings" from Asia who controlled lower Egypt
hyksos
26
first occupation 200 BC, peak growth with iron production, with Islam culture
Jenne-Jeno
27
Khufu's son who built the Sphinx and other pyramids
Khafre
28
ruled by Sundiata near the Niger, spread Islam all over
Mali
29
a type of Egyptian crown
Mace head
30
neolithic precusor to Indus valley civilization., and had hunting and gathering to farming.
mehrgarh
31
natural tar
bitumen
32
incorporated Shang dynasty feudal-like system. Also had walled communities, semi-automous, had significant population growth, this time also included confucious
Zhou Dynasty
33
how Asian writing began, by reading the cracks in animal shells
Scapulamancy
34
"holy city" made by survvarman and reproduction of the cosmos
Angkor Wat
35
city with four-tiered urban planning and little evidence for elite
Harappa
36
a dynasty with several major capitals with elaborate burials and stratification of divine rule and had scapulamancy
Shang Dynasty
37
first Chinese empire,has Mount Li, had Terracotta army statues
Qin Dynasty
38
established himself as Shiva on earth
Jayavarman II
39
created Angkor Wat
Suryvarman
40
a religious city and bigger temple than Angkor Wat
Angkor Thom
41
early Harrapa and settlement with grid layouts
Mohenjodaro
42
heavily fortified communities with earthen enclosures
Anyang
43
the emperor that's burial had terracotta warriors
Shinuangdi
44
temple and ancient state in Cambodia
Funan
45
dancers
Apsaras
46
Ancient civilizations in Cambodia, "port of a thousand rivers", strong influence from India
Khmer
47
a sacred mountain and famous in Hindu/Buddhist religion
Mount Meru