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Anemia Flashcards

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1
Q

Microcytic anemia types and size

A

<80
Iron defecincy
Thalemssia
Chronic inflammation
Siderblastic
Lead poisoning

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2
Q

Megaloblastic aneomia

A

> 100
Folic , vit b12 megaloblastic anemia
Non megaloblastic anemia
Lcf
Myxedema
Myelodysplasia
Alcholism
Abeta - lipoproteinmia

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3
Q

Normocytic anemia 80-100 fl

A

Acute hemolytic anemia
Acute post - hemorrhagic
Aplastic anemia
Anemia of chronic inflammation
Anemia of organ failure

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4
Q

Non megaloblastic macrocytic anemia

A

Lcf
Myelodysplasia
Myexedma
Alcholism
A beta lipoprotenimia

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5
Q

Characteristic symp for male fe children for anemia

A

Children impaired grwoth
Female menstrual irregularities
Male impotence

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6
Q

Relation between anemia and heart

A

High output failure
T
Big pulse volume
3rd heart sound
Hemic murmur
Cardiac enalrgement

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7
Q

Salmonella osteomyelitis

A

A vascular necrosis of sickle cell anemia

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8
Q

Compare between thalasemia , sickle cells, h.spherocytosis

A
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9
Q

C/p of g6pd

A
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10
Q

Trigerrs of g6,pd

A
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11
Q

Bite cells

A

G6pd

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12
Q

Why we measure enzyme activity 2-3 weeks after attack at g6pd def

A

The older, more deficient red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed rapidly.
2. The remaining circulating RBCs are younger (reticulocytes), and these have higher G6PD enzyme levels than older RBCs.
3. Testing during this period may give a false-normal enzyme activity level, leading to a missed diagnosis.

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13
Q

Causes of acute moles hemolysis

A

Acute autoimmune
Hus
Malaria
Sepsis

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14
Q

How to over what are alarming signs for acute autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

A

Very rapid decline in hemoglobin after transfusion
Failure to find matching blood for transfusion

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15
Q

Mention treatment of hemolytic anemia

A

Packed rbcs not whole blood

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16
Q

Call intravascular hemolysis

A

Mismatched blood transfusion
F G6PD deficiency
Paroxysomal cold hemoglobinuria
PNH
MAHA
Marsh hemoglobinuria

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17
Q

Differentiate between the types of auto immune anemia corresponding to temperature antibodies causes main treatment

A
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18
Q

Mention, parasites, drugs, causing anemia, iron deficiency

A

Ppi and anti-acids> H2 receptor blocker
Bilharsiasis
Amklystoma

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19
Q

Cause of pica

A

Fe def anemia

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20
Q

Mention a specific symptoms of iron deficiency enemy

A
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21
Q

Plumber vinson syndrome cp compl

22
Q

Mention iron deficiency, plot, chemistry, and CBC

23
Q

Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia differential diagnosis

24
Q

Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia

25
Nucleated rbcs with hemosidergraniles
Sideroblast vit b6
26
Basophilic stipling of rbcs
Lead poisoning
27
Normal iron with tibc but inc ferritin
Anemia of chronic dx
28
Iron def anemia with no response to iron
Thalassemia minor
29
Iron dose for child or adult
150 mg /day 6mg/kg/day
30
Mention source absorption transport storage function of vitamin B12
31
Mentio anemia caused by gasterectomy gastric carcinoma gastritis
Iron def Megaloblastic
32
Mentio parasite causing megaloblastic anemia
Diphylopothrium latum
33
Mention, pernicious, anemia characteristics
34
Mention cp of megaloblastic anemia blood , cns ,git ,addison anemia
35
Inv of megaloblastic anemia
Pancytopenia High mcv Hyper segmented neutrophils shift to right
36
Inv of etiology of megaloblastic anemia
37
Mention the storage and absorption of resource and function of folic acid
38
Mention clinical picture of folic acid deficient
Same as vit b12 def but no cns
39
Mention to investigations, which are very important for folic acid deficiency
40
Aplastic anemia
No hsm Panocytopensi No reticlocytosis
41
Most common cause of aplastic anemia
Idiopathic
42
Inhertid disorder caausing aplastic anemia
Fanconi
43
Hemostatsis is controlled through three phases
44
Describe coagulation pathway
45
Different type of hemostasis and what it depends on on on and what it makes
46
How to spot leukwmia
Leukocytosis , blast cells
47
Normal and abnormal vlue of hct hb in fe male , male
Male (41-50) less 41 , less 13.5 Female (36-45) less 36 . Less 12
48
Def of hct
Volume of packed rbcs in 100 ml blood
49
To prove intravascular hemolysis
Dec haptoglohin , haemopexin , hemoglobinurea
50
What type of anemia causes sensory ataxia
Megaloblastic vit b12 def

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