Animals and Plants Flashcards

1
Q

agnus, agni

A

2nd decl. m.

lamb

agna would be a female lamb, in other words a ewe lamb

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2
Q

apis, apis

A

bee

3rd decl. f

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3
Q

aries, arietis

A

ram

3rd decl. m

Can also mean a ‘battering ram’

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4
Q

asinus

A

2nd decl. masc.

donkey

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5
Q

avis, avis

A

3rd decl. fem.

bird

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6
Q

bos, bovis

A

3rd decl. fem. or masc.

cow

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7
Q

canis

A

dog

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8
Q

cervus

A

2nd decl. masc.

deer

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9
Q

lepus, leporis

A

rabbit or hare

3rd decl. m.

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10
Q

delphinus

A

dolphin

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11
Q

elephantus

A

elephant

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12
Q

equus

A

horse

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13
Q

lupus

A

wolf

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14
Q

mulus

A

mule

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15
Q

mus

A

mouse

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16
Q

orca

A

whale

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17
Q

ovis, ovis

A

3rd decl. fem.

sheep

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18
Q

piscis

A

fish

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19
Q

porcus

A

pig

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20
Q

pullus

A

chicken

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21
Q

serpens

A

snake

22
Q

taurus

A

bull

23
Q

tigris

A

tiger

24
Q

ursus

A

bear

25
Q

vacca

A

cow

26
Q

testudo

A

tortoise

27
Q

gallina

A

hen

28
Q

gallus

A

rooster

29
Q

crocodilus

A

crocodile

30
Q

rana, ranae

A

frog

1st decl. f

31
Q

bufo, bufonis

A

toad

3rd decl. m

32
Q

squalus, squali

A

shark

2nd decl. m

33
Q

squilla, squillae

A

shrimp

1st decl. f

34
Q

locusta, locustae

A

a grasshopper or locust, a crustacean or lobster (i.e. a sea locust)

1st decl. f

35
Q

polypus, polypi

A

octopus

2nd decl. m

36
Q

urtica, urticae

A

stinging nettle, sea nettle

1st decl. f

37
Q

cancer, cancri

A

crab

2nd decl. m

38
Q

anguilla, anguillae

A

eel

1st decl. f

39
Q

ostrea, ostreae

A

oyster, mussel

1st decl. f

40
Q

pelecanus, pelecani

A

pelican

2nd decl. m

41
Q

anas, anatis

A

duck

3rd decl. f

42
Q

papilio, papilionis

A

butterfly, moth

3rd decl. m

Can also mean the soul of a dead person.

43
Q

vulpes, vulpis

A

fox

3rd decl. f

Sometimes it appears as vulpis in the nominative.

Can refer figuratively to ‘cunning, cleverness, quick thinking, craftiness, adaptability’.

44
Q

simia, simiae

A

monkey

1st decl. f

Also used as a derogatory for a person

45
Q

aquila, aquilae

A

eagle

1st decl. f

Can also refer to the standard (which was of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion

46
Q

corvus, corvi

A

raven

2nd decl. m

47
Q

sciurus, sciuri

A

squirrel

2nd decl. m

48
Q

vultur, vulturis

A

vulture

3rd decl. m

49
Q

turcia, turciae

A

turkey

1st decl. f

50
Q

feles/felis

A

cat

(Occurs in Ciceor as faelis)

51
Q

cuniculus, cuniculi

A

2nd decl. masc.

rabbit or hare