ANSC Chap 1-2 Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

animal husbandry

A

care, control, and management of domestic animals learned by observation and experience

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2
Q

hunter-gatherer

A

before agriculture

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3
Q

farmer

A

practices agriculture

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4
Q

agriculture

A

combination of science and art used to grow and cultivate crops and livestock

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5
Q

perissodactyla *

A

single-toed

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6
Q

artiodactyla *

A

cloven-footed

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7
Q

galliforms

A

heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds

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8
Q

zoological class of farm animals in order

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
KPCOFGS

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9
Q

horse genus

A

equus

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10
Q

horse species

A

caballus

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11
Q

brahman genus

A

bos

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12
Q

brahman species

A

indicus

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13
Q

cow genus

A

bos

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14
Q

cow species

A

taurus

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15
Q

pig genus

A

sus

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16
Q

pig species

A

scrofa

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17
Q

sheep genus

A

ovis

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18
Q

sheep species

A

aries

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19
Q

goat genus

A

capra

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20
Q

goat species

A

hircus

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21
Q

chicken genus

A

gallus

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22
Q

chicken species

A

domesticus

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23
Q

turkey genus

A

meleagris

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24
Q

turkey species

A

gallopavo

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25
cat genus
felis
26
cat species
catus
27
dog genus
canis
28
dog species
familiaris
29
breed
group of animals of common origin having certain distinguishing characteristics and similar purpose
30
market class
groups, animals, or products that have similar commercial use and comes from the same species
31
young female cattle
heifer
32
young female swine
gilt
33
young female sheep
ewe lamb
34
young female goat
doe kid
35
young female horse
filly
36
young female chicken
pullet
37
young female turkey
young hen
38
mature female cow
cow
39
mature female swine
sow
40
mature female sheep
ewe
41
mature female horse
mare
42
mature female goat
doe
43
mature female chickenn
hen
44
mature female turkey
hen
45
young male cow
bullock
46
young male swine
boar pig
47
young male sheep
ram lamb
48
young male horse
colt
49
young male goat
buck kid
50
young male chicken
cockerel
51
young male turkey
young tom
52
mature male cow
bull
53
mature male swine
boar
54
mature male sheep
ram
55
mature male horse
stallion
56
mature male goat
buck
57
mature male chicken
cock/ rooster
58
mature male turkey
tom
59
young castrate cow
steer
60
young castrate swine
barrow
61
young castrate sheep
wether
62
young castrate horse
gelding
63
young castrate goat
wether
64
young castrate chicken
capon
65
young castrate turkey
NA
66
group of cows
herd
67
group of swine
herd/ drove
68
group of sheep
flock
69
group of horses
herd
70
group of chickens
flock
71
group of turkeys
rafter
72
why do we castrate meat animals? (3 reasons)
maintain genetic oversight, reduce aggression, improve meat quality
73
meat importance (2 importances)
amino acid, Vitamin B12
74
young f dog
puppy bitch
75
young f cat
queen kitten
76
young f rabbit
fryer
77
young f duck
duckling
78
mature f dog
bitch
79
mature f cat
queen
80
mature f rabbit
doe
81
mature f duck
duck
82
young m dog
puppy dog
83
young m cat
tom kitten
84
young m rabbit
fryer
85
young m duck
duckling
86
mature m dog
dog
87
mature m cat
tom
88
mature m rabbit
buck
89
mature m duck
drake
90
young castrate rabbit
capon
91
group of dogs
pack
92
group of cats
bevy
93
group of rabbits
colony
94
group of ducks (water and flight)
paddling (water) and team (flight)
95
#1 in dairy in US
california
96
#1 pigs in US
Iowa
97
#1 broilers in US
georgia
98
#1 eggs in US
Iowa
99
Tennessee is in what place for goats in the US?
2
100
China is #1 in what? (5 categories)
pigs, sheep, broilers, eggs, horses
101
India is #1 in what? (3)
beef, dairy, goats
102
US is #1 in what?
turkeys
103
world distribution of domestic animals is influenced by:
climate