Anti Convulsants Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Sodium channel inactive

A
  • Dilantin
  • Oxcarbazepine
  • Carbamazepine
  • Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom)
  • Lacosamide (Vimpat)

“eating too much SODIUM make you DOCEL (docile)”

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2
Q

GABBA Facilitators

A
•	Barbs (phenobarbital)
•	Benzodiazepines 
        (Valium ati klonopin)
•	Valproic acid
•	Gabapentin (Neurontin)
•	Pregabalin (Lyrica)

“BARB drives VAL in her BENZ tp the LYRIC GAla (gabba)”

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3
Q

T calcium current blockers

A

Ethosuximide

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4
Q

Gingerval hyperplasia

A

Dilantin

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5
Q

Tx for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

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6
Q

Cleft palate

A

Dilantin

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7
Q

Gaba enhancer that isn’t teratogenic

A

Phenobarbital

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8
Q

Tx for Orofacial pain, TMD pain, trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazepine

put alot of carbs in ur face- when in pain or manic - hate abx

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9
Q

bipolar ; mania (3)

A

Valproic acid, carbamazepine, Gabapentin

“VAL eats gaba CARBs when she becomes manic/neurotic”

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10
Q

Anxiety relief

A

Benzo (valium)

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11
Q

Fibromyalgia / Peripheral Neuropathy

A

lyrica

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12
Q

Restless leg syndrome

A

Klonopin

pin you restless legs down

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13
Q

DDI with aspirin = inc bleeding

A

valproic acid

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14
Q

DDI with Erythomycin = hepatox

A

carbamzepine

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15
Q

tx for febrile

A

Phenobar

fe and phe

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16
Q

Absence/ pet it mal sz

A

Ethosuximide

A, E, i ou

17
Q

Status epilepticus

A

Benzos ( ativan)

18
Q

DDI with aspirin = ince bleeding

A

valproic acid

19
Q

DDI with Erythomycin =hepatox

20
Q

Unique MOA:

A

• Perampanel (Fycompa): blocks action
of glutamate at AMPA receptors in brain.
• Keppra: unknown

21
Q

Teratogentic - cleft palate, fetal hydantoin, hypertrichosis

22
Q

induces drug metabolizing enzymes (3)

A

Phenobarb
Dilatin
Carbamazepine

23
Q

blood dyscrasias –> susceptibility to infection (4)

A
Carbamazepine
Ethosux
Dilatin
Valproic acid
(CEDric was infected with V-irus)
24
Q

gingival hyperpalsia

25
Unique MOA:
* Perampanel (Fycompa): blocks the action of glutamate at AMPA receptors in the brain. * Keppra: unknown
26
Vigabatrin
Decreased GABA breakdown: inhibits GABA transaminase
27
``` Which of the following anticonvul belong to Na+ channel inactivators? Phenobarb Valoproic acid Keppra Phenytoin Ethosuximide ```
Phenytoin- dilatin
28
``` Which anticonvul  cleft pallate ? Valium Lamictal Carbamazipine Phenytoin Topimax ```
Phenytoin- dilatin
29
``` Which seizure = LOC but not postural cntrl? Tonic Clonic Absence General ```
Ab
30
``` Lyrica = tx for? Absence seizures Peripheral neuropathy- ants Bipolar Migraines parathesia ```
Peripheral neuropathy- ants ( gabba)
31
``` Local may cause what kind of seizure? Absence Myoclonic Static epi Petit mal ```
Static epi - tx with benzo